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Physical activity and concordance between objective and perceived walkability.

Daniel Arvidsson1, Naomi Kawakami, Henrik Ohlsson

  • 1Center for Primary Health Care Research, Lund University, Malmö, Sweden. daniel.arvidsson@med.lu.se

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
|July 1, 2011
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Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Objective and perceived neighborhood walkability both influence physical activity levels. Understanding discrepancies in perceived walkability is key for interventions to boost walking and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA).

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Urban Planning
  • Environmental Psychology

Background:

  • Neighborhood characteristics significantly influence residents' physical activity levels.
  • Discrepancies between objective and perceived environmental attributes can impact health behaviors.
  • Understanding these perceptions is crucial for designing effective public health interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the agreement between objective and perceived neighborhood walkability.
  • To investigate the association of both walkability measures with self-reported walking and objectively measured physical activity.
  • To identify sociodemographic factors associated with misperceiving high walkability as low.

Main Methods:

  • 1925 adults (aged 20-66) in Stockholm, Sweden, were recruited.
  • Objective walkability was assessed using GIS within a 1000m radius of residences.
  • Perceived walkability used the Neighborhood Environment Walkability Scale; walking via IPAQ; physical activity via accelerometry (MVPA).

Main Results:

  • Agreement between objective and perceived walkability was moderate (κ = 0.34).
  • One-third of residents in objectively high walkability areas perceived them as low, more common in older, married/cohabiting individuals.
  • High objective and perceived walkability were associated with increased walking and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA).

Conclusions:

  • Both objective and perceived neighborhood walkability are important determinants of physical activity.
  • Addressing discrepancies in perceived walkability may enhance the effectiveness of interventions aimed at increasing physical activity.