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Conducting behavioral research on Amazon's Mechanical Turk
1Yahoo! Research, New York, USA. m@winteram.com
Behavior Research Methods
|July 1, 2011
Summary
Amazon Mechanical Turk offers a cost-effective platform for behavioral research, providing access to a diverse participant pool for faster experimental iteration. This guide details its use for researchers, covering setup, data quality, and security.
Area of Science:
- Behavioral Science
- Social Science Research
- Human-Computer Interaction
Background:
- Online labor markets offer new avenues for behavioral research.
- Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) is a prominent platform for crowdsourced tasks.
- Researchers seek efficient and cost-effective methods for subject recruitment and data collection.
Purpose of the Study:
- To demonstrate the utility of Amazon Mechanical Turk for conducting behavioral research.
- To reduce barriers for researchers new to using online platforms for experiments.
- To provide practical guidance on leveraging MTurk's capabilities.
Main Methods:
- Overview of advantages: large subject pool, low cost, rapid iteration.
- Comparison of MTurk worker behavior to traditional subject pools.
- Step-by-step guide to task implementation: recruitment, execution, and review.
Main Results:
- MTurk provides access to a large, diverse, and stable participant pool.
- Experiments on MTurk can be conducted at a lower cost and with faster turnaround.
- Worker behavior on MTurk is comparable to laboratory subjects in many contexts.
Conclusions:
- Amazon Mechanical Turk is a valuable tool for behavioral researchers across disciplines.
- The platform facilitates efficient subject recruitment and experimental execution.
- Practical solutions are offered for common challenges in online research using MTurk.

