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Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis

Surgical Correction for Pediatric Epiblepharon and Trichiasis

Published on: July 8, 2025

Trichiasis: characteristics and management options.

Bradley J Kirkwood¹, Rodney A Kirkwood

¹Eye Centre, Mackay Queensland, Queensland, Australia. bradkirkwood@bigpond.com

Insight (American Society of Ophthalmic Registered Nurses)

|July 2, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Trichiasis, misdirected eyelashes causing ocular irritation, can be treated with various methods. Understanding eyelid anatomy is key for effective management of this common condition.

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Area of Science:

Ophthalmology
Ocular Surface Disease

Background:

Trichiasis involves eyelashes growing towards the eye, causing irritation.
Eyelid inflammation and scarring often lead to trichiasis by altering cilia follicle growth direction.

Purpose of the Study:

To discuss trichiasis, its associated eyelid and cilia anatomy.
To review current treatment modalities and potential complications of trichiasis.

Main Methods:

Review of relevant eyelid and cilia anatomy.
Description of current treatment options for trichiasis.

Main Results:

Management options include epilation, electrolysis, radiofrequency ablation, laser photoablation, cryotherapy, and surgical removal.
Treatment selection depends on the number, distribution, and severity of trichiasis.

Conclusions:

Effective trichiasis management requires understanding anatomy and addressing underlying causes.
Recalcitrant or recurrent cases can occur despite systematic treatment approaches.