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Attachment discontinuity in a high-risk sample.

Mark J Van Ryzin1, Elizabeth A Carlson, L Alan Sroufe

  • 1Oregon Social Learning Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, USA.

Attachment & Human Development
|July 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Attachment patterns can change over time, influenced by life events. Secure adult attachment, regardless of early security, predicts better relationship outcomes, highlighting developmental flexibility.

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Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Attachment Theory
  • Longitudinal Studies

Background:

  • Attachment patterns are typically assessed across infancy, adolescence, and adulthood.
  • Continuity in attachment is often attributed to early working models.
  • Developmental pathways can be influenced by socio-emotional contexts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine complex patterns of attachment discontinuity over time.
  • To identify distinct attachment trajectories across the lifespan.
  • To investigate the relationship between attachment continuity and socio-emotional context.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of longitudinal data from 133 individuals in the Minnesota Study of Risk and Adaptation.
  • Classification of participants into attachment groups based on infancy, adolescence, and adulthood security.
  • Examination of changes in attachment representations in relation to life stresses and supports.

Main Results:

  • Identified five attachment groups: Stably Insecure, Stably Secure, Infant/Adolescent Secure, Infant/Adult Secure, and Infant-only Secure.
  • Attachment changes correlated with socio-emotional context (stresses and supports).
  • Adults classified as secure (Stably Secure, Infant/Adult Secure) showed better relationship outcomes.

Conclusions:

  • Attachment continuity is influenced by social context stability, not solely early models.
  • Developmental pathways exhibit homeorhetic properties, with duration constraining future trajectories.
  • Secure adult attachment is achievable even with earlier insecure or discontinuous patterns.