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Related Concept Videos

Menses Phase01:18

Menses Phase

The uterine cycle begins with the menstrual phase, which is considered day one of the cycle and typically lasts about five days. This phase is characterized by the degeneration and shedding of the stratum functionalis, the functional layer of the endometrium.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Herbs-Partitioned Moxibustion on the Navel in a Rat Model of Primary Dysmenorrhea with Cold Coagulation and Blood Stasis
05:36

Herbs-Partitioned Moxibustion on the Navel in a Rat Model of Primary Dysmenorrhea with Cold Coagulation and Blood Stasis

Published on: October 4, 2024

Dysmenorrhoea.

Pallavi Manish Latthe1, Rita Champaneria, Khalid Saeed Khan

  • 1Birmingham Women's NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, UK.

BMJ Clinical Evidence
|July 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This systematic review evaluates treatments for primary dysmenorrhea, finding various interventions like NSAIDs, hormonal contraceptives, and TENS are effective for managing menstrual pain. Further research is needed to confirm the efficacy and safety of other therapies.

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Analysis of Raw and Processed Cyperi Rhizoma Samples Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Rats with Primary Dysmenorrhea
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Last Updated: May 31, 2026

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Analysis of Raw and Processed Cyperi Rhizoma Samples Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Rats with Primary Dysmenorrhea
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Analysis of Raw and Processed Cyperi Rhizoma Samples Using Liquid Chromatography-Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Rats with Primary Dysmenorrhea

Published on: December 23, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Gynecology
  • Pain Management
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Dysmenorrhea, or painful menstruation, is a common condition affecting up to 20% of women, often interfering with daily life.
  • It can manifest early in life or develop later due to underlying conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically review and evaluate the effectiveness and safety of various treatments for primary dysmenorrhea.
  • To answer the clinical question regarding the effects of treatments for this condition.

Main Methods:

  • A systematic review was conducted, searching major databases (Medline, Embase, Cochrane Library) up to January 2010.
  • Included 35 systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials (RCTs), and observational studies.
  • GRADE evaluation was used to assess the quality of evidence for interventions.

Main Results:

  • The review identified numerous interventions for primary dysmenorrhea.
  • Effectiveness and safety data were compiled for therapies including NSAIDs, hormonal contraceptives, TENS, and others.

Conclusions:

  • Information on the effectiveness and safety of 20 interventions is presented.
  • Interventions reviewed include acupressure, acupuncture, NSAIDs, combined oral contraceptives, intrauterine progestogens, TENS, and herbal remedies.