Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV01:26

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis V01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis II01:28

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis I01:29

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...
Pulmonary Tuberculosis III01:31

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:
Tuberculosis01:23

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, primarily targeting the lungs and spreading through airborne transmission. Infection begins when aerosolized droplet nuclei, expelled by an individual with active TB, are inhaled by another person. These microscopic particles carry Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB. Upon reaching the alveoli, the bacilli are engulfed by alveolar macrophages. However, due to their specialized lipid-rich cell wall, these pathogens...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Outcomes of laparoscopic genitourinary fistula repair: A single-center study.

Urology annals·2026
Same author

Ophthalmic screening in down syndrome: A DSMIG UK Best practice recommendation (Revised 2025).

Eye (London, England)·2026
Same author

Early surgical excision for suture granuloma after strabismus surgery.

Strabismus·2025
Same author

Optimization and prioritization of paediatric drugs for visceral leishmaniasis.

Frontiers in pediatrics·2025
Same author

Herpes zoster ophthalmicus following platelet-rich plasma therapy for androgenetic alopecia.

BMJ case reports·2025
Same author

Is Endoscopic Approach Alone Adequate for the Management of Ureterovaginal Fistulas?

Cureus·2025
Same journal

Patterns of blood cobalt levels after metal-on-metal total hip arthroplasty, predictors of elevated levels, and associations with clinical symptoms.

International orthopaedics·2026
Same journal

Oncological outcomes and clinical efficacy of uniportal endoscopic technique in the treatment of benign bone tumours and tumour-like lesions adjacent to limb joints: a retrospective study.

International orthopaedics·2026
Same journal

Time neutrality and reduced ecological burden - handheld robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty improves operating room efficiency compared with manual total knee arthroplasty.

International orthopaedics·2026
Same journal

Shifting paradigms: how the glenoid track changed the concept of shoulder instability.

International orthopaedics·2026
Same journal

The neurogenic elbow disharmony loop: a pathophysiologic model for chronic elbow pain supported by one hundred and fifty seven radial tunnel decompressions.

International orthopaedics·2026
Same journal

Post-operative quality of life in patients with necrotizing fasciitis: a report from a ten year institutional cohort.

International orthopaedics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

Instrumented stabilization in spinal tuberculosis.

Anil Kumar Jain1, Saurabh Jain

  • 1UCMS and GTB Hospital, Orthopaedics, New Delhi, India. dranilkjain@gmail.com

International Orthopaedics
|July 2, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spinal tuberculosis (TB) can cause severe deformity and neurological issues. Surgical implants are safe and effective for stabilizing the spine in TB patients, preventing further complications.

More Related Videos

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis
06:23

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis

Published on: May 23, 2021

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients
03:47

A Retrospective Study on Endoscopic Surgery for the Treatment of Paravertebral Abscess in Spinal Tuberculosis Patients

Published on: October 25, 2024

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis
06:23

Diagnosis and Surgical Treatment of Human Brucellar Spondylodiscitis

Published on: May 23, 2021

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Neurosurgery
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Spinal tuberculosis (TB) can lead to severe, progressive spinal deformity and neurological deficits, even after treatment.
  • Deformity can cause pain, respiratory distress, and increase the risk of paraplegia, reducing quality of life.
  • Spinal instability in TB arises from disease affecting all three columns, potentially leading to pathological fractures.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the indications and suitability of spinal implants for stabilizing the spine in patients with spinal tuberculosis.
  • To highlight the safety and efficacy of metallic implants in managing spinal TB sequelae.
  • To guide the selection of appropriate instrumentation for different stages and severities of spinal TB.

Main Methods:

  • Review of literature on spinal tuberculosis treatment and surgical stabilization techniques.
  • Analysis of indications for instrumented stabilization in active and healed spinal TB.
  • Discussion of implant choices, including pedicle screw fixation and Hartshill sublaminar wiring.

Main Results:

  • Instrumented spinal stabilization is safe and effective in managing spinal TB.
  • Indications include pan-vertebral disease, long-segment disease requiring grafts, and kyphosis correction.
  • Specific implants like pedicle screws (healed disease) and sublaminar wiring (active disease) are suitable for different scenarios.

Conclusions:

  • Spinal implants are crucial for achieving stability and preventing neurological complications in spinal tuberculosis.
  • Individualized implant selection based on disease extent and activity is essential for optimal outcomes.
  • Surgical stabilization aims to restore spinal integrity and improve patient quality of life.