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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP01:26

Endoscopic Procedures V: ERCP

Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a diagnostic procedure that combines endoscopy and fluoroscopy to diagnose and treat conditions related to the bile ducts, pancreatic ducts, and gallbladder. This procedure is beneficial for identifying and addressing blockages, gallstones, strictures, and tumors within the biliary or pancreatic systems. ERCP is both diagnostic and therapeutic, offering the ability to visualize and treat identified problems in one session.
Patient...
Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy01:29

Endoscopic Procedures I: Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

An Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) is a diagnostic procedure in which an endoscopist uses a flexible, lighted endoscope to visualize the upper gastrointestinal (GI) tract. The procedure includes visualizing the oropharynx, esophagus, stomach, and the first part of the small intestine, the duodenum.
During an EGD, the endoscope can be used to:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

A Mobile Outside-in Technique of Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopy for Lumbar Disc Herniations
05:50

A Mobile Outside-in Technique of Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopy for Lumbar Disc Herniations

Published on: August 7, 2018

Intradural spinal endoscopy in children.

Joshua J Chern1, Amber S Gordon, Robert P Naftel

  • 1Pediatric Neurosurgery, Children's Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama 35233, USA.

Journal of Neurosurgery. Pediatrics
|July 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Spinal endoscopy offers a minimally invasive approach for pediatric spinal canal pathologies. This technique reduces surgical invasiveness, aiding in the treatment of cysts, tumors, and malformations.

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Last Updated: May 31, 2026

A Mobile Outside-in Technique of Transforaminal Lumbar Endoscopy for Lumbar Disc Herniations
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Area of Science:

  • Neurosurgery
  • Pediatric Neurosurgery
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

  • Intracranial endoscopy is established for brain conditions.
  • Intradural spinal endoscopy in pediatric patients remains less explored.
  • This study evaluates spinal endoscopy for various spinal canal pathologies.

Observation:

  • Retrospective review of pediatric intradural spinal endoscopic cases.
  • Four representative cases analyzed: arachnoid cyst, spinal cord tumor, holocord syrinx, split cord malformation.
  • Endoscopic procedures included lesion treatment, fenestration, and diagnostic visualization.

Findings:

  • Spinal endoscopy proved effective for treating diverse intradural spinal lesions.
  • Procedures resulted in limited laminectomy and myelotomy, reducing surgical morbidity.
  • Endoscopy facilitated tumor identification, cyst fenestration, and syringomyelia assessment.

Implications:

  • Intradural spinal endoscopy is a valuable surgical adjunct in pediatric neurosurgery.
  • The technique potentially decreases patient morbidity by minimizing tissue disruption.
  • Advancements in technology may increase the adoption of spinal endoscopy for spinal diseases.