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Updated: May 31, 2026

System for Focal, Closed-System Central Nervous System Injury
Published on: November 29, 2024
Self-report of psychological function among OEF/OIF personnel who also report combat-related concussion
Nathaniel W Nelson1, James B Hoelzle, Kathryn A McGuire
1Graduate School of Professional Psychology, University of St. Thomas, Minneapolis, MN 55403, USA. nels0600@stthomas.edu
Abstract:
MMPI-2 RF profiles of 128 U.S. soldiers and veterans with history of concussion were examined. Participants evaluated in forensic (n = 42) and clinical (n = 43) settings showed significantly higher validity and clinical elevations relative to a research group (n = 43). In the full sample, a multivariate GLM identified main effects for disability claim status and Axis I diagnosis across numerous MMPI-2 RF scales. Participants with co-morbid PTSD and concussion showed significant Restructured Clinical and Specific Problem scale elevations relative to those without Axis I diagnosis. Participants with PTSD and active disability claims were especially prone to elevate on FBS/FBS-r and RBS. Implications for neuropsychologists who routinely administer the MMPI-2/RF in the context of combat-related concussion are discussed.
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