Parental reasons for non-uptake of influenza vaccination in young at-risk groups: a qualitative study

Rod Sampson1, Lucia Wong, Ronald Macvicar

  • 1Cairn Medical Practice and associate advisor North Deanery Scotland, Inverness, UK. rod.sampson@nhs.net

Insights

Parental uncertainty, access issues, and health beliefs hinder influenza vaccination uptake in at-risk children. Addressing these barriers through tailored information is crucial for improving vaccination rates in young populations.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Public Health
  • Vaccinology
  • Health Services Research

Background:

  • Low influenza vaccination uptake is documented in young, at-risk children within UK primary care settings.
  • Identifying parental barriers is essential for enhancing vaccination program effectiveness.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the reasons behind parental non-uptake of influenza vaccinations for young children in at-risk groups.
  • To inform strategies for improving influenza vaccination coverage in pediatric populations.

Main Methods:

  • A mixed-methods approach combining questionnaire surveys and follow-up interviews.
  • Thematic analysis was employed to interpret qualitative data from parents in Inverness, Scotland.

Main Results:

  • Key themes identified include parental uncertainty regarding vaccination indications, perceived lack of choice, and accessibility challenges.
  • Other significant factors were low parental prioritization and specific health beliefs influencing vaccination decisions.

Conclusions:

  • Improving influenza vaccination rates requires addressing parental decision-making processes with targeted information and education.
  • Enhanced communication strategies for parents, patients, and healthcare providers are recommended to overcome barriers like access.
Abstract

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