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Related Concept Videos

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy01:15

Diabetes: Management and Pharmacotherapy

The therapy for diabetes aims to alleviate hyperglycemia-related symptoms, prevent acute metabolic decompensation, and reduce chronic end-organ complications. Glycemic control is evaluated through short-term (self-monitoring, continuous glucose monitoring) and long-term (A1c, fructosamine) metrics, enabling near real-time tracking of blood glucose levels and reflecting glycemic control over specific time frames.
Insulin remains the cornerstone of treatment for most patients with type 1 and many...
Diabetic Retinopathy01:27

Diabetic Retinopathy

DefinitionDiabetic retinopathy is a microvascular complication of diabetes affecting the retinal blood vessels.Risk FactorsDiabetic retinopathy is present in almost all individuals with type 1 diabetes and more than 60% of those with type 2 diabetes after two decades of disease.The risk increases with poor glycemic control, hypertension, dyslipidemia, smoking, pregnancy, and puberty.Although cataracts and glaucoma are also more frequent in people with diabetes, retinopathy remains the leading...
Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Overview and Type I Subtype

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by high blood glucose levels due to inadequate insulin production, insulin resistance, or both. The condition affects millions worldwide and can significantly impact their health and quality of life.
Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. As a result, the body is unable to produce sufficient insulin, and individuals with...
Type II Diabetes I: Introduction01:26

Type II Diabetes I: Introduction

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder characterized by insulin resistance, in which target tissues such as the liver, muscle, and adipose tissue respond poorly to insulin. It is also associated with inadequate compensatory insulin secretion, where pancreatic β-cells fail to produce sufficient insulin. Together, these abnormalities lead to persistent hyperglycemia.EtiologyT2DM develops through a complex interaction of genetic predisposition and environmental or...
Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational01:22

Diabetes Mellitus: Type 2 and Gestational

Type 2 diabetes, characterized by insulin resistance, arises when the insulin receptors on cells lose responsiveness to insulin, diminishing the cell's capacity to take up glucose, resulting in elevated blood glucose levels. To receive a diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes, a series of blood glucose tests are necessary to assess whether the blood glucose falls within normal parameters. If the result is out of the normal range, a patient may be diagnosed as prediabetic or diabetic, depending on the...
Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction01:26

Diabetes Mellitus: Introduction

Diabetes mellitus consists of chronic metabolic disorders characterized by persistent hyperglycemia. This elevated blood glucose results from defects in insulin secretion, impaired insulin action, or both. Insulin, produced by pancreatic β-cells, is essential for maintaining glucose homeostasis by facilitating cellular glucose uptake for energy or storage. Disruptions in insulin production or function lead to glucose accumulation in the bloodstream, causing the clinical features and long-term...

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Related Experiment Videos

Using web technology to support population-based diabetes care.

Scott Cunningham1, Ritchie McAlpine, Graham Leese

  • 1Clinical Technology Centre, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK. scott.cunningham@nhs.net

Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology
|July 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Web-based technology effectively supports clinical networks for diabetes management, improving communication and care quality. This adaptable system enhances multidisciplinary team-working despite evolving healthcare needs.

Related Experiment Videos

Area of Science:

  • Health Informatics
  • Chronic Disease Management
  • Clinical Network Coordination

Background:

  • Managed clinical networks coordinate chronic disease management across UK regions.
  • Reviewing Web-based IT support for clinical networks and multidisciplinary teams amid changing clinical needs.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the utility of a Web-based population information system for supporting clinical networks in chronic disease management.
  • To assess the system's adaptability and impact on quality improvement over 10 years.

Main Methods:

  • Developed and implemented a Web-based population information system with local guidelines and shared clinical data.
  • Integrated automated data linkages with existing health systems and developed Web-based forms for data collection.
  • Reviewed system experience over its first 10 years (2000-2010).

Main Results:

  • Diabetes prevalence in Tayside increased from 2.5% to 4.6% (9694 to 18,355 patients) between 2001 and 2010.
  • The system maintained high clinical utility with a stable user base (~400 users) and supported significant data exchange.
  • Quality improvement was evident, with foot risk recording increasing from 36% to 73.3%.

Conclusions:

  • Shared-care datasets and Web-based technology enhance communication among healthcare providers.
  • Web-based systems can support clinical networks in delivering comprehensive, seamless diabetes care across regions.
  • Technology can adapt to evolving healthcare requirements, improving quality and working practices.