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Published on: November 7, 2020
Viral hepatitis in renal transplantation
H Papafragkakis1, F Fabrizi, P Martin
1Center for Liver Diseases, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, Miami, FL 33136, USA.
Chronic viral hepatitis is still prevalent in kidney dialysis and transplant patients. This review covers managing hepatitis B and C before and after kidney transplants.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Hepatology
- Transplantation
Background:
- Chronic viral hepatitis, particularly Hepatitis B and C, remains a significant concern in patients undergoing hemodialysis and renal transplantation.
- While infection control measures have reduced prevalence in hemodialysis units, these viral infections persist in this vulnerable population.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the current strategies for managing Hepatitis B and C infections in patients who are candidates for renal transplantation.
- To outline the post-transplantation management of these viral infections in kidney transplant recipients.
Main Methods:
- This is a review article focusing on current clinical management practices.
- Literature search and synthesis of existing guidelines and studies on viral hepatitis in renal patients.
Main Results:
- Hepatitis B and C infections present unique challenges in hemodialysis and renal transplant patients.
- Effective management strategies are crucial for improving outcomes in this patient group.
Conclusions:
- Optimizing the management of Hepatitis B and C before and after renal transplantation is essential for patient care.
- Continued vigilance and updated protocols are necessary to address the ongoing prevalence of chronic viral hepatitis in this population.
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