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CIN85 interacting proteins in B cells-specific role for SHIP-1
Tom Büchse1, Nikolaus Horras, Eva Lenfert
1Institute of Medical Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Medical Faculty, University of Rostock, Schillingallee 70, 18057 Rostock, Germany. tom.buechse@med.uni-rostock.de
Abstract:
The Cbl-interacting 85-kDa protein (CIN85) plays an important role as a negative regulator of signaling pathways induced by receptor tyrosine kinases. By assembling multiprotein complexes this versatile adaptor enhances receptor tyrosine kinase-activated clathrin-mediated endocytosis and reduces phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase-induced phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate production. Here we report the expression of CIN85 in primary splenic B lymphocytes and the B-lymphoma cell lines WEHI 231 and Ba/F3. Cross-linking of the B cell antigen receptor resulted in an increased association of CIN85 with the ubiquitin ligase Cbl. Through a systematic pull-down proteomics approach we identified 51 proteins that interact with CIN85 in B cells, including proteins not shown previously to be CIN85-associated. Among these proteins, the SH2-containing inositol phosphatase 1 (SHIP-1) co-precipitated with both the full-length CIN85 and each of its three SH3 domains. We also showed that this association is constitutive and depends on a region of 79 amino acids near the carboxyl terminus of SHIP-1, a region rich in potential SH3 domain binding sites. Because SHIP-1 is a major negative regulator of the phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase pathway in lymphocytes, we hypothesize that the interaction between SHIP-1 and CIN85 might synergistically facilitate the down-regulation of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate levels.
Insights
Cbl-interacting protein 85 (CIN85) regulates receptor tyrosine kinase signaling in B lymphocytes. CIN85 interacts with SHIP-1, potentially enhancing the down-regulation of phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate levels.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Cell Biology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Cbl-interacting protein 85 (CIN85) is a key adaptor protein regulating receptor tyrosine kinase (RTK) signaling.
- CIN85 enhances RTK-activated endocytosis and reduces phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase (PI3K)-induced phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate (PIP3) production.
- CIN85 expression is reported in primary splenic B lymphocytes and B-lymphoma cell lines.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the role and interactions of CIN85 in B lymphocytes.
- To identify novel CIN85-interacting proteins in B cells.
- To elucidate the functional significance of CIN85-SHIP-1 interaction in B cell signaling.
Main Methods:
- Western blotting and co-immunoprecipitation to study protein associations.
- Pull-down proteomics to identify CIN85 interactors.
- Analysis of CIN85 and SHIP-1 interaction domains.
Main Results:
- Cross-linking of the B cell antigen receptor increased CIN85 association with Cbl.
- Proteomics identified 51 CIN85-interacting proteins in B cells, including novel partners.
- SH2-containing inositol phosphatase 1 (SHIP-1) constitutively co-precipitated with CIN85 via its SH3 domains and a specific C-terminal region.
Conclusions:
- CIN85 is expressed in B lymphocytes and interacts with Cbl upon B cell receptor stimulation.
- A novel interaction between CIN85 and SHIP-1 was identified in B cells.
- The CIN85-SHIP-1 interaction may synergistically down-regulate PI3K/PIP3 signaling in lymphocytes.
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