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Published on: December 12, 2025
Stem cell-based therapy and regenerative approaches to diseases of the respiratory system
Philipp Jungebluth1, Paolo Macchiarini
1Advanced Center for Translational REGenerative Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Alfred Nobel Allé 8, Huddinge S-14186, Stockholm.
Introduction:
Despite treatment advances in many diseases of the respiratory system, outcome remains poor.
Sources Of Data:
This systematic review (PubMed and Ovid) 'analyses stem cell (SC)-based therapy and regenerative medicine (RM) approaches as potential novel strategies for diseases of the respiratory system. Current preclinical research and ongoing clinical trials are presented and their potential clinical impact and routine application discussed.
Areas Of Agreement:
These approaches may represent a promising alternative therapy for otherwise irreversible respiratory diseases. Several experimental and initial clinical data now exist.
Areas Of Controversy:
Type of SC, limits of tissue engineering, route of delivery, cell behaviour (differentiation, growth, co-stimulation or immunomodulation) and interaction with the human microenvironment upon implantation.
Growing Points:
Investigating underlying pathways and mechanisms. Evaluating gene, epigenetic and protein regulation. Interaction with the environment under diseased and healthy conditions. Detecting approaches with significant scientific and clinical impact.
Areas Timely For Developing Research:
The potential capacity of SC-based therapy and RM should be carefully investigated before their translation into clinical practice.
Insights
Stem cell (SC) therapy and regenerative medicine (RM) offer promising new treatments for respiratory diseases. Further research is needed to understand their potential and ensure safe clinical application.
Area of Science:
- Regenerative Medicine
- Pulmonary Medicine
- Stem Cell Biology
Background:
- Despite advances, respiratory diseases still have poor outcomes.
- Novel therapeutic strategies are urgently needed.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review stem cell (SC)-based therapy and regenerative medicine (RM) for respiratory diseases.
- To analyze preclinical and clinical trial data.
- To discuss potential clinical impact and application.
Main Methods:
- Systematic review of PubMed and Ovid databases.
- Analysis of current preclinical research.
- Review of ongoing clinical trials.
Main Results:
- SC-based therapy and RM show promise for irreversible respiratory conditions.
- Experimental and initial clinical data are emerging.
- Several factors require further investigation, including SC type, tissue engineering, delivery routes, cell behavior, and environmental interactions.
Conclusions:
- SC-based therapy and RM may offer alternative treatments for respiratory diseases.
- Further investigation into underlying mechanisms, gene regulation, and environmental interactions is crucial.
- Careful evaluation is necessary before clinical translation of SC-based therapy and RM.
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