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Updated: May 31, 2026

Bead Aggregation Assays for the Characterization of Putative Cell Adhesion Molecules
Published on: October 17, 2014
The SRC-associated protein CUB Domain-Containing Protein-1 regulates adhesion and motility
C H Benes1, G Poulogiannis, L C Cantley
1Department of Medicine, Division of Signal Transduction, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
Abstract:
Multiple SRC-family kinases (SFKs) are commonly activated in carcinoma and appear to have a role in metastasis through incompletely understood mechanisms. Recent studies have shown that CDCP1 (CUB (complement C1r/C1s, Uegf, Bmp1) Domain-Containing Protein-1) is a transmembrane protein and an SRC substrate potentially involved in metastasis. Here we show that increased SFK and CDCP1 tyrosine phosphorylation is, surprisingly, associated with a decrease in FAK phosphorylation. This appears to be true in human tumors as shown by our correlation analysis of a mass spectrometric data set of affinity-purified phosphotyrosine peptides obtained from normal and cancer lung tissue samples. Induction of tyrosine phosphorylation of CDCP1 in cell culture, including by a mAb that binds to its extracellular domain, promoted changes in SFK and FAK tyrosine phosphorylation, as well as in PKC(TM), a protein known to associate with CDCP1, and these changes are accompanied by increases in adhesion and motility. Thus, signaling events that accompany the CDCP1 tyrosine phosphorylation observed in cell lines and human lung tumors may explain how the CDCP1/SFK complex regulates motility and adhesion.
Insights
Increased tyrosine phosphorylation of CDCP1 (CUB Domain-Containing Protein-1) and SRC-family kinases (SFKs) correlates with decreased FAK phosphorylation in lung tumors. This suggests a novel mechanism for CDCP1/SFK in regulating cell adhesion and motility during metastasis.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Cell Biology
Background:
- SRC-family kinases (SFKs) are frequently activated in carcinomas, implicating them in metastasis via poorly understood pathways.
- CDCP1 (CUB Domain-Containing Protein-1) is a transmembrane protein and SFK substrate potentially involved in cancer metastasis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the relationship between CDCP1, SFKs, and FAK phosphorylation in carcinoma.
- To elucidate the role of CDCP1 phosphorylation in regulating cell adhesion and motility.
Main Methods:
- Correlation analysis of phosphotyrosine peptide mass spectrometry data from human lung tumors.
- Induction of CDCP1 tyrosine phosphorylation in cell culture using a monoclonal antibody (mAb).
- Analysis of SFK, FAK, and PKC(TM) phosphorylation, cell adhesion, and motility.
Main Results:
- Increased SFK and CDCP1 tyrosine phosphorylation was surprisingly associated with decreased FAK phosphorylation in human lung tumors.
- CDCP1 tyrosine phosphorylation in cell culture altered SFK and FAK phosphorylation patterns.
- These signaling changes were accompanied by increased cell adhesion and motility.
Conclusions:
- CDCP1 tyrosine phosphorylation, influenced by SFKs, plays a role in regulating cell adhesion and motility.
- The CDCP1/SFK complex signaling pathway offers potential therapeutic targets for inhibiting metastasis in carcinoma.
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