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Related Concept Videos

Standing Waves in a Cavity01:28

Standing Waves in a Cavity

A household microwave and lasers are examples of standing electromagnetic waves in a cavity. When two conducting metal plates are placed parallel at the nodal planes, it creates a cavity where standing waves are formed. The cavity between the two planes is analogous to a stretched string held at the points x = 0 and x = L. Here, the distance 'L' between the two planes must be an integer multiple of half of the wavelength. The wavelengths that satisfy this condition are given by:

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Fabrication And Characterization Of Photonic Crystal Slow Light Waveguides And Cavities
11:08

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Published on: November 30, 2012

Photonic bandgap plasmonic waveguides.

Andrey Markov1, Carsten Reinhardt, Bora Ung

  • 1École Polytechnique de Montréal, Génie Physique, Québec, Canada.

Optics Letters
|July 5, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers developed an open plasmonic waveguide for easier manufacturing and excitation. This study confirms photonic bandgap guidance and analyzes mode characteristics in these novel waveguides.

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Area of Science:

  • * Photonics and Plasmonics
  • * Materials Science and Engineering

Background:

  • * Plasmonic waveguides are crucial for subwavelength light confinement.
  • * Existing designs often face manufacturing and excitation challenges.
  • * Photonic bandgap (PBG) structures offer unique guidance mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To investigate the optical properties of a novel
  • open
  • PBG plasmonic waveguide.
  • * To experimentally and numerically confirm photonic bandgap guidance.
  • * To analyze the propagation and localization of plasmonic modes.

Main Methods:

  • * Experimental investigation using leakage radiation microscopy.
  • * Numerical simulations employing the finite element method.
  • * Systematic variation of operational wavelength, core size, and reflector design.

Main Results:

  • * Confirmed photonic bandgap guidance in a broad spectral range.
  • * Demonstrated ease of manufacturing and excitation for the open design.
  • * Characterized fundamental and higher-order plasmonic mode behavior.

Conclusions:

  • * The open PBG plasmonic waveguide offers practical advantages in fabrication and operation.
  • * Photonic bandgap guidance is effectively achieved and controllable.
  • * The waveguide design shows potential for various plasmonic device applications.