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Updated: Aug 2, 2026

RNAscope for In situ Detection of Transcriptionally Active Human Papillomavirus in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Published on: March 11, 2014
Type-specific human papillomavirus detection in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections using
T W Higgs1, N J Moore, D Y Badawi
1Digene Diagnostics, Inc., Silver Spring, Maryland.
Abstract:
DNA probes directly conjugated to horseradish peroxidase have been used successfully to detect human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6/11, 16, and 18 in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue sections. By using silver enhancement of a heavy metal-modified diaminobenzidine precipitate, the sensitivity of human papillomavirus detection was significantly increased without compromising specificity. In studies comparing the specificity of the horseradish peroxidase-labeled probe/silver enhancement system to that of a biotinylated-DNA probe/streptavidin-alkaline phosphatase system, the former was found to be superior.

