Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Electrochemical Cells01:28

Electrochemical Cells

Electrochemical cells are systems that convert chemical energy into electrical energy or use electrical energy to drive chemical reactions. They consist of two electrodes in contact with an electrolyte, where redox reactions enable electron transfer. Most electrochemical cells include two half-cells connected by an external wire for electron flow and a salt bridge for ion flow. The salt bridge contains an electrolyte solution and maintains charge neutrality by allowing ions—not electrons—to...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

[Application of esophageal-tubular gastric asymmetric anastomosis in esophageal and esophagogastric junction cancer].

Zhonghua wei chang wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of gastrointestinal surgery·2025
Same author

Quantifying physical degradation alongside recording and stimulation performance of 980 intracortical microelectrodes chronically implanted in three humans for 956-2246 days.

medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences·2024
Same author

Neural subspaces of imagined movements in parietal cortex remain stable over several years in humans.

Journal of neural engineering·2024
Same author

The neural regulation and impact of posterior nasal neurectomy on nasal ciliary motion in vivo in a murine allergic rhinitis model.

Rhinology·2024
Same author

[Efficacy and safety of flexible ureteral lithotripsy for upper urinary tract calculi in patients aged 80 years and older].

Zhonghua yi xue za zhi·2024
Same author

[Analysis of clinical characteristics of children with adenoid hypertrophy and pharyngolaryngeal reflux].

Zhonghua er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Chinese journal of otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery·2024
Same journal

Ultra-Sensitive UV Photodetectors Enabled by Built-in Electric Fields in Hierarchical NP-Type Porous Silicon.

Nanotechnology·2026
Same journal

Effect of sintering temperature on structural, microstructural and magnetic properties of La<sub>0.8</sub>Sr<sub>0.2</sub>MnO<sub>3</sub>: Evolution of faceting and terrace like morphology.

Nanotechnology·2026
Same journal

Engineered V2C MXene Anchored Cu Nanoparticles for Selective Nitrate/Nitrite Sensing and Magneto-Electrocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution Reaction.

Nanotechnology·2026
Same journal

Quantitative Mechanism Separation of Single-Event Transients in Nanosheet Transistors via TCAD Simulation.

Nanotechnology·2026
Same journal

Antibacterial, mechanical and curing properties of PMMA bone cement loaded with copper nanoparticles.

Nanotechnology·2026
Same journal

Deep learning-enabled self-powered bimodal flexible sensor for intelligent access control.

Nanotechnology·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Fabrication Process of Silicone-based Dielectric Elastomer Actuators
10:32

Fabrication Process of Silicone-based Dielectric Elastomer Actuators

Published on: February 1, 2016

Electrolysis-based diaphragm actuators.

C Pang1, Y-C Tai, J W Burdick

  • 1Caltech Micromachining Lab, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA.

Nanotechnology
|July 6, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study introduces a novel electrolysis-based microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) diaphragm actuator. This innovative device efficiently converts electrical energy to pneumatic energy, generating significant force and movement from a small size.

More Related Videos

Fabrication of Carbon-Based Ionic Electromechanically Active Soft Actuators
14:42

Fabrication of Carbon-Based Ionic Electromechanically Active Soft Actuators

Published on: April 25, 2020

Rapid Manufacturing of Thin Soft Pneumatic Actuators and Robots
08:47

Rapid Manufacturing of Thin Soft Pneumatic Actuators and Robots

Published on: November 8, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Fabrication Process of Silicone-based Dielectric Elastomer Actuators
10:32

Fabrication Process of Silicone-based Dielectric Elastomer Actuators

Published on: February 1, 2016

Fabrication of Carbon-Based Ionic Electromechanically Active Soft Actuators
14:42

Fabrication of Carbon-Based Ionic Electromechanically Active Soft Actuators

Published on: April 25, 2020

Rapid Manufacturing of Thin Soft Pneumatic Actuators and Robots
08:47

Rapid Manufacturing of Thin Soft Pneumatic Actuators and Robots

Published on: November 8, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science and Engineering
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Electrochemistry

Background:

  • Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) actuators are crucial for miniaturized devices.
  • Existing MEMS actuators face limitations in force generation and energy efficiency.
  • Electrolysis offers a high-potential energy conversion method for actuation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and characterize a novel MEMS diaphragm actuator utilizing electrolysis.
  • To demonstrate the potential of electrolysis for high-force, high-displacement MEMS actuation.
  • To evaluate the performance of the electrolysis actuator in terms of power, heat, and operational capabilities.

Main Methods:

  • Design and fabrication of a MEMS diaphragm actuator incorporating an electrolysis cell.
  • Experimental testing to measure displacement, force, and pressure generation.
  • Analysis of energy conversion efficiency and thermal performance.

Main Results:

  • Achieved up to 100 µm of diaphragm movement with a 3 mm device.
  • Demonstrated theoretical pressure generation capability exceeding 200 MPa.
  • Actuator operates at room temperature with low power consumption and minimal heat generation.

Conclusions:

  • Electrolysis-based MEMS diaphragm actuators offer a promising pathway for high-performance microactuation.
  • The demonstrated large volume expansion enables significant force generation from small devices.
  • The actuator's room temperature operation, latching, and reversing capabilities enhance its practical applicability.