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Updated: May 31, 2026

Sub-nanometer Resolution Imaging with Amplitude-modulation Atomic Force Microscopy in Liquid
Published on: December 20, 2016
1Center for Nanoscience (CeNS) and Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Department of Earth and Environmental Science, Crystallography, 80333 Munich, Germany. Max-Planck-Institut für Extraterrestrische Physik, 85748 Garching, Germany.
This study analyzes atomic force microscopy (AFM) dynamics at small tip-sample distances. Complex behaviors including period-3, period-2, and chaotic regimes were identified, crucial for nanomanipulation.
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