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Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Pulmonary Tuberculosis II

Tuberculosis, or TB, is a bacterial infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While its primary impact is on the lungs, leading to pulmonary tuberculosis, it can also affect various other organs, a condition referred to as extrapulmonary tuberculosis.
Here is a detailed explanation of its pathophysiology:
Transmission: The process begins when a person inhales droplet nuclei containing M. tuberculosis. These are typically released into the air when an individual with pulmonary or...

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Pulmonary Tuberculosis I

Tuberculosis, often called TB, is a contagious illness primarily caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lung parenchyma but can also impact other body parts.
Causative Organism
The primary infectious agent causing tuberculosis is Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a slow-growing, acid-fast, aerobic rod that exhibits sensitivity to heat and ultraviolet light. Instances of Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium avium contributing to the development of TB infection are rare.
Mode of...

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global health concern, primarily targeting the lungs and spreading through airborne transmission. Infection begins when aerosolized droplet nuclei, expelled by an individual with active TB, are inhaled by another person. These microscopic particles carry Mycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of TB. Upon reaching the alveoli, the bacilli are engulfed by alveolar macrophages. However, due to their specialized lipid-rich cell wall, these pathogens...

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Pulmonary Tuberculosis IV

Tuberculosis, more commonly referred to as TB, is an infectious disease stemming from Mycobacterium tuberculosis. While it primarily impacts the lungs, TB can also affect other body areas. Given its severity and global impact, timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for controlling its spread and improving patient outcomes.
Several diagnostic approaches are used to detect TB. The conventional method is the Tuberculin Skin Test (TST), also known as the Mantoux test. However, this method has...

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Pulmonary Tuberculosis III

Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infection primarily affecting the lung parenchyma but which can also affect other body parts. TB can be classified based on disease development, presentation, and the affected anatomical site.
The first classification is based on the development of the disease, and it includes the following categories:

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Pulmonary Tuberculosis V

Medical management of tuberculosis (TB) patients involves a comprehensive approach that includes diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring. The specific strategies can vary depending on the type of tuberculosis (latent or active), the patient's overall health status, and other considerations.
Latent tuberculosis infection occurs when TB bacteria are present in a person's body, but are not causing illness or symptoms. It is not contagious, and preventive treatment is crucial to avoid the progression...

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Updated: May 31, 2026

Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Analysis of ¹⁸FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

Published on: September 5, 2017

Renal tuberculosis in infancy.

A K Dhua¹, N Borkar, V Ghosh

¹Department of Pediatric Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College, Delhi, India.

Journal of Indian Association of Pediatric Surgeons

|July 7, 2011

Summary

Congenital renal tuberculosis is rare, presenting as severe hematuria in infants. Early antitubercular treatment is crucial for infant health and may protect future pregnancies.

Area of Science:

Pediatrics
Infectious Diseases
Nephrology

Background:

Congenital tuberculosis is a rare condition with significant mortality.
Renal involvement in congenital tuberculosis is exceptionally uncommon.
Diagnosis in neonates presents challenges due to nonspecific symptoms.

Observation:

A 34-day-old infant presented with severe hematuria.
Clinical and diagnostic workup confirmed congenital renal tuberculosis.
The infant's condition was managed with appropriate antitubercular therapy.

Findings:

This case highlights severe hematuria as a potential presenting symptom of congenital renal tuberculosis.
Successful management with antitubercular treatment was achieved.
The study suggests potential benefits of maternal antitubercular treatment for fetal protection.

Keywords:

Congenital tuberculosis hematuria nephrectomy renal tuberculosis

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Analysis of 18FDG PET/CT Imaging as a Tool for Studying Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection and Treatment in Non-human Primates

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Published on: September 5, 2017

A 3D Human Lung Tissue Model for Functional Studies on Mycobacterium tuberculosis Infection

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Implications:

Early diagnosis and treatment of congenital renal tuberculosis are vital for improved infant outcomes.
This case underscores the importance of considering tuberculosis in neonates with unexplained hematuria.
Antitubercular treatment during pregnancy may offer protective effects for the fetus in subsequent pregnancies.