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Published on: March 27, 2020
YueF overexpression inhibits cell proliferation partly through p21 upregulation in renal cell carcinoma
Hsuan-Wei Huang1, Jian-Ping Peng, Jie Zhang
1Department of Urology, RenMin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan 430060, China; E-Mails: xuanwei_huang@163.com (H.-W.H.); jianping0209@163.com (J.-P.P.).
Abstract:
YueF is a novel putative tumor suppressor gene that can inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in hepatoma cells, but its role in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) remains unclear. Here, we examined the expression of the YueF gene in RCC tissues and the effect of YueF on cell proliferation in RCC 786-0 cells. The results showed that YueF was expressed at high levels in normal kidney tissues and cell lines but was reduced or absent in RCC tissues and 786-0 cells. Lentivirus-mediated YueF overexpression in RCC 786-0 cells caused cell-cycle arrest in the G1 phase and dramatically reduced proliferation in culture. YueF overexpression resulted in increased protein levels of p53 and p21(WAF1/Cip1), whereas the protein levels of cyclin D1 and pRb were decreased. The proliferation defects caused by YueF overexpression could be partially rescued by the expression of p21 siRNA. These findings suggest a critical role for p21 in the YueF-induced growth inhibition of 786-0 cells and provide novel insights into the mechanism underlying the tumor-suppressive action of YueF.
Insights
YueF, a tumor suppressor gene, is downregulated in renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Overexpressing YueF inhibits RCC cell proliferation by inducing cell cycle arrest and upregulating p53 and p21(WAF1/Cip1).
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
Background:
- YueF is a novel putative tumor suppressor gene.
- Its role in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is currently unknown.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate YueF gene expression in RCC tissues.
- To determine the effect of YueF on RCC cell proliferation.
Main Methods:
- Examined YueF expression in RCC tissues and 786-0 cells.
- Utilized lentivirus-mediated YueF overexpression in 786-0 cells.
- Analyzed cell cycle, proliferation, and protein levels (p53, p21(WAF1/Cip1), cyclin D1, pRb).
Main Results:
- YueF expression was reduced or absent in RCC tissues and 786-0 cells compared to normal kidney tissues.
- YueF overexpression induced G1 phase cell-cycle arrest and reduced proliferation in 786-0 cells.
- YueF increased p53 and p21(WAF1/Cip1) levels, while decreasing cyclin D1 and pRb levels.
Conclusions:
- YueF acts as a tumor suppressor in RCC.
- YueF-induced growth inhibition in 786-0 cells is mediated, in part, by p21.
- Findings offer new insights into YueF's tumor-suppressive mechanisms in RCC.
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