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Related Concept Videos

Huntington Disease l: Introduction01:21

Huntington Disease l: Introduction

Huntington disease or HD is a progressive, fatal neurodegenerative disorder inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern.PathophysiologyIt is caused by expansion of the CAG trinucleotide repeat in the HTT gene on chromosome 4 (4p16.3), producing an abnormal huntingtin protein with an expanded polyglutamine tract. This misfolded protein disrupts cellular function, leading to neuronal death. Normal alleles have ≤26 repeats, 27–35 are intermediate (risk of expansion), 36–39 show reduced penetrance,...
Parkinson Disease ll: Pathophysiology01:24

Parkinson Disease ll: Pathophysiology

Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder primarily affecting movement, with additional non-motor features. Its pathophysiology involves complex interactions among genetic susceptibility, environmental exposures, and cellular dysfunction, including dopaminergic neuron loss, protein aggregation, and mitochondrial impairment.Selective NeurodegenerationA key feature is the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta, leading to reduced...
Sex Linked Disorders01:43

Sex Linked Disorders

Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.
Parkinson's Disease: Overview01:15

Parkinson's Disease: Overview

Neurodegenerative disorders are progressive diseases that cause irreversible damage and loss to neurons in specific brain areas. Examples of these disorders include Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, Multiple Sclerosis (MS), and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS). These disorders share characteristics such as proteinopathies, selective neuronal vulnerability, and a complex interplay between genetic and environmental factors. The primary therapeutic goal for these conditions is to...
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Sex-linked Disorders01:43

Sex-linked Disorders

Like autosomes, sex chromosomes contain a variety of genes necessary for normal body function. When a mutation in one of these genes results in biological deficits, the disorder is considered sex-linked.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Single Synapse Indicators of Glutamate Release and Uptake in Acute Brain Slices from Normal and Huntington Mice
08:27

Single Synapse Indicators of Glutamate Release and Uptake in Acute Brain Slices from Normal and Huntington Mice

Published on: March 11, 2020

Hypersexual features in Huntington's disease.

A Jhanjee1, K S Anand, B K Bajaj

  • 1Department of Psychiatry and Drug De-addiction, Lady Hardinge Medical College, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Marg, New Delhi 110001, India. Anurag_99@hotmail.com

Singapore Medical Journal
|July 7, 2011
PubMed
Summary

This case study highlights a rare instance of early-onset Huntington's disease (HD) presenting with hypersexuality in a young woman. Treatment with olanzapine and haloperidol showed significant improvement in her symptoms.

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Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Single Synapse Indicators of Glutamate Release and Uptake in Acute Brain Slices from Normal and Huntington Mice
08:27

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Published on: March 11, 2020

Efficient and Scalable Production of Full-length Human Huntingtin Variants in Mammalian Cells using a Transient Expression System
10:52

Efficient and Scalable Production of Full-length Human Huntingtin Variants in Mammalian Cells using a Transient Expression System

Published on: December 10, 2021

Fractionation for Resolution of Soluble and Insoluble Huntingtin Species
07:08

Fractionation for Resolution of Soluble and Insoluble Huntingtin Species

Published on: February 27, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Neurology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder.
  • Sexual dysfunction is an underreported symptom in HD patients.
  • The etiology of sexual dysfunction in HD remains unclear, potentially involving brain lesions or psychosocial factors.

Observation:

  • A 30-year-old woman presented with early adulthood Huntington's disease.
  • Her presentation included hypersexuality, a rare manifestation.
  • The patient's quality of life was significantly impacted by this symptom.

Findings:

  • No established treatment guidelines exist for hypersexuality in Huntington's disease.
  • The patient received treatment with olanzapine and haloperidol.
  • Both medications led to a significant reduction in hypersexual behavior.

Implications:

  • This case suggests that atypical antipsychotics may be effective in managing hypersexuality in HD.
  • Further research is warranted to explore the neurobiological underpinnings of sexual dysfunction in HD.
  • This case contributes to understanding the diverse clinical spectrum of Huntington's disease.