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Published on: August 21, 2017
Meningitis associated with bilateral optic papillitis following Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection
Zhen-Ni Guo1, Hong-Liang Zhang, Jing Bai
1Department of Neurology, The First Norman Bethune Hospital of Jilin University, Xinmin Street 71#, Changchun 130021, China. zhen1ni2@163.com
Abstract:
Mycoplasma pneumoniae (M. pneumoniae) is a frequent cause for human infection, and central nervous system disease associated with M. pneumoniae infection is being reported with increasing frequency. We described herein a 60-year-old woman who developed meningitis associated with bilateral optic papillitis following M. pneumoniae infection and discussed the possible mechanisms. To our knowledge, there have been only a few reports that described the meningitis complicated by bilateral optic papillitis in association with M. pneumoniae infection. Our case highlighted the protean neurological manifestations of M. pneumoniae infection.
Insights
Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection can cause rare neurological conditions like meningitis with optic papillitis. This case highlights the diverse brain and nervous system effects of this common respiratory pathogen.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Infectious Diseases
- Ophthalmology
Background:
- Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a common cause of human respiratory infections.
- Neurological complications of M. pneumoniae are increasingly recognized.
- Central nervous system involvement presents a diagnostic challenge.
Observation:
- A 60-year-old woman presented with meningitis and bilateral optic papillitis.
- The patient's symptoms were temporally linked to a Mycoplasma pneumoniae infection.
- This presentation is rarely reported in the literature.
Findings:
- The case demonstrates a rare neurological manifestation of M. pneumoniae.
- Meningitis complicated by bilateral optic papillitis is an unusual sequela.
- The study discusses potential pathogenic mechanisms for these neurological symptoms.
Implications:
- Highlights the importance of considering M. pneumoniae in neurological cases.
- Underscores the protean neurological manifestations of M. pneumoniae infections.
- Contributes to understanding the spectrum of M. pneumoniae-associated neurological disorders.
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