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Related Concept Videos

What is Cancer?02:12

What is Cancer?

Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of patients who died from...
What is Cancer?02:12

What is Cancer?

Cells and tissues must meticulously coordinate their activities for the normal functioning of the human body. Therefore, they exhibit socially responsible behavior - resting, growing, dividing, differentiating, or dying - for the organism’s benefit. Cancer arises when cells divide uncontrollably and invade other tissues or organs.
Although people have known about cancer for centuries, it was only in 1761 that Giovanni Morgagni of Padua performed a detailed autopsy of patients who died from...
Cancer02:18

Cancer

Cancers arise due to mutations in genes involved in the regulation of cell division, which leads to unrestricted cell proliferation. Modern science and medicine have made great strides in the understanding and treatment of cancer, including eradicating cancer in some patients. However, there is still no cure for cancer. This is largely due to the fact that cancer is a large group of many diseases.
The Tumor Microenvironment02:17

The Tumor Microenvironment

Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
The Tumor Microenvironment02:17

The Tumor Microenvironment

Every normal cell or tissue is embedded in a complex local environment called stroma, consisting of different cell types, a basal membrane, and blood vessels. As normal cells mutate and develop into cancer cells, their local environment also changes to allow cancer progression. The tumor microenvironment (TME) consists of a complex cellular matrix of stromal cells and the developing tumor. The cross-talk between cancer cells and surrounding stromal cells is critical to disrupt normal tissue...
Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells02:53

Adaptive Mechanisms in Cancer Cells

Cancer cells accumulate genetic changes at an abnormally rapid rate due to the defects in the DNA repair mechanisms. From an evolutionary perspective, such genetic instability is advantageous for cancer development. Mutant cell lines accumulate a series of beneficial mutations that contribute to their progression into cancer.
Some of the advantages that cancer cells have on normal cells include - enhanced ability to divide without terminally differentiating, induce new blood vessel formation,...

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Cancer's Enemy.

Crystal Conde

    Texas Medicine
    |July 7, 2011
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    The Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) funds programs for cancer prevention, research, and commercialization. CPRIT aims to improve physician cancer care delivery and patient outcomes through education and policy changes.

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    Area of Science:

    • Oncology
    • Public Health
    • Health Services Research

    Background:

    • The Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas (CPRIT) plays a crucial role in advancing cancer research and control.
    • CPRIT supports a wide range of initiatives, including prevention programs, research, and commercialization efforts.
    • There is a need to evaluate the impact of CPRIT-funded projects on clinical practice and patient well-being.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To outline the scope and objectives of CPRIT's funding initiatives.
    • To highlight CPRIT's focus on translating research into practice and improving patient care.
    • To identify key areas of interest for CPRIT, including physician education and patient-level outcomes.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of CPRIT's mission, funding priorities, and program areas.
    • Analysis of CPRIT's investment in public and professional education, clinical services, and policy changes.
    • Focus on projects demonstrating measurable improvements in cancer care delivery and patient outcomes.

    Main Results:

    • CPRIT actively funds diverse cancer control programs.
    • Funding extends to research, commercialization, education, and policy initiatives.
    • Emphasis is placed on projects that drive tangible changes in physician practice and patient health.

    Conclusions:

    • CPRIT is a significant driver of cancer prevention and research in Texas.
    • The institute prioritizes initiatives that foster measurable improvements in cancer care.
    • CPRIT's strategic focus aims to create lasting change at both the provider and patient levels.