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Non-communicable diseases--finally on the global agenda.
Chronic Diseases and Injuries in Canada
|July 8, 2011
Summary
The UN Millennium Development Goals overlooked non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like cancer and diabetes. A 2010 UN summit was convened to address these critical global health threats.
Area of Science:
- Global Health Policy
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- The initial UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) failed to include non-communicable diseases (NCDs), despite their significant global health burden.
- Infectious diseases like AIDS and malaria were prioritized, while leading causes of death such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes were omitted.
Discussion:
- The omission of NCDs represented a major oversight in global health and economic development strategies.
- NCDs were recognized as posing a greater and increasing threat than many infectious diseases.
- Intense public discussion and lobbying efforts highlighted the need for NCDs to be addressed at the highest international level.
Key Insights:
- Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) were a critical gap in the original Millennium Development Goals.
- Cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and diabetes represent a substantial and growing global health challenge.
- The UN General Assembly's decision to convene a summit on NCDs marked a significant policy shift.
Outlook:
- The 2011 UN summit on NCDs aimed to integrate these diseases into global health agendas.
- Future global health initiatives must comprehensively address both communicable and non-communicable diseases.
- Continued international cooperation is essential for managing the rising epidemic of NCDs.
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