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Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...

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PRESEASON LOWER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL TEST SCORES ARE NOT ASSOCIATED WITH LOWER QUADRANT INJURY - A VALIDATION STUDY WITH NORMATIVE DATA ON 395 DIVISION III ATHLETES.

International journal of sports physical therapy·2018

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Updated: May 31, 2026

Importance of Jumping Ability in Handball Throwing Speed and Accuracy

Importance of Jumping Ability in Handball Throwing Speed and Accuracy

Published on: April 4, 2025

Upper extremity injuries in the throwing athlete.

Victor Wilson¹

¹Mercy/St. John's Clinic, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO, USA. victor.wilson@mercy.net

Missouri Medicine

|July 9, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Recovering from upper extremity injuries is challenging for throwing athletes. Advancements in diagnostics and surgical techniques now enable a faster, more reliable return to peak performance for these athletes.

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Area of Science:

Orthopedic Surgery
Sports Medicine
Athletic Training

Background:

Upper extremity injuries significantly impact throwing athletes' careers.
Recovery times for these injuries are often prolonged, affecting performance and participation.
Shoulder and elbow injuries are particularly prevalent in overhead athletes.

Purpose of the Study:

To discuss common shoulder and elbow injuries in throwing athletes.
To explore how technological advancements influence recovery and return to sport.
To highlight improved diagnostic and surgical methods for athletes.

Main Methods:

Review of common throwing-related upper extremity injuries.
Analysis of current diagnostic technologies (e.g., MRI, arthroscopy).
Evaluation of modern surgical interventions and rehabilitation protocols.

Main Results:

Technological advancements have improved the accuracy of injury diagnosis.
Minimally invasive surgical techniques lead to reduced recovery times.
Enhanced rehabilitation strategies facilitate a more reliable return to pre-injury activity levels.

Conclusions:

Modern diagnostics and surgical innovations are crucial for optimizing recovery in throwing athletes.
Faster and more reliable return to sport is achievable with current medical advancements.
Continued research in surgical and diagnostic technology will further benefit athletes with upper extremity injuries.