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Related Concept Videos

Streptococcal Pharyngitis01:27

Streptococcal Pharyngitis

Streptococcal pharyngitis, commonly known as “strep throat,” is an acute infection of the oropharyngeal tissues caused by the Gram‑positive Group A Streptococcus (Streptococcus pyogenes). Transmission occurs primarily through respiratory droplets expelled during coughing, sneezing, or talking.Mechanisms of Host Entry and Immune EvasionUpon entering the host, S. pyogenes adheres to the mucosal epithelial cells of the pharynx via surface proteins, notably lipoteichoic acid and the antiphagocytic...
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Healthcare Associated Infections II: Preventive Measures

Essential infection prevention measures are based on the knowledge of the infection chain, the modes of transmission in healthcare settings, and the use of the best practices in all healthcare settings. Compulsory public reporting of healthcare-associated infection rates is needed to allow individuals and the community to make informed choices regarding selecting a healthcare facility.
The best practices for preventing healthcare-associated infections include hand hygiene, patient risk...
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

A Murine Model of Group B Streptococcus Vaginal Colonization
10:19

A Murine Model of Group B Streptococcus Vaginal Colonization

Published on: November 16, 2016

Is neonatal group B streptococcal infection preventable?

M Azam1, N M Allen, D O'Donovan

  • 1Department of Paediatrics, Galway University Hospital, Newcastle Road, Galway.

Irish Medical Journal
|July 9, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Early onset group B streptococcal (EOGBS) infection remains a concern. This study found a low incidence of EOGBS at Galway University Hospital, with limited opportunities to improve intrapartum antibiotic (IAP) use for prevention.

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Last Updated: May 31, 2026

A Murine Model of Group B Streptococcus Vaginal Colonization
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Published on: November 16, 2016

A Neonatal Imaging Model of Gram-Negative Bacterial Sepsis
08:46

A Neonatal Imaging Model of Gram-Negative Bacterial Sepsis

Published on: August 12, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Neonatal Medicine
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Early onset group B streptococcal (EOGBS) infection is a major cause of newborn illness and death.
  • Galway University Hospital (GUH) employs a risk-based approach to prevent EOGBS.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the incidence of EOGBS at GUH between 2004 and 2009.
  • To identify any missed opportunities for preventing neonatal EOGBS infections.

Main Methods:

  • Retrospective review of EOGBS cases and intrapartum antibiotic (IAP) administration.
  • Analysis of obstetric practices and potential for improved IAP usage.

Main Results:

  • The incidence of EOGBS was 0.45 per 1,000 live births.
  • One neonatal death and one case with neurological sequelae were recorded.
  • Only one mother received IAP; no clear opportunities for improving IAP use were identified.

Conclusions:

  • The incidence of EOGBS at GUH during the study period was low.
  • Current risk-based obstetric practices may be effective, but further evaluation of IAP strategies is warranted.