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Related Concept Videos

Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions01:30

Drug Toxicity: Allergic Reactions

Drug-related allergies are immune-mediated responses triggered by the administration of pharmacological agents. These hypersensitivity reactions are classified based on the immune mechanisms involved. The four primary types—Type I, II, III, and IV—are mediated by different immunological pathways and exhibit distinct clinical manifestations.Type I Hypersensitivity/ IgE-Mediated Reactions: Immunoglobulin E (IgE) immediately mediates Type I hypersensitivity reactions. Upon initial exposure to a...
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Allergic Reactions

Overview
Hypersensitivity Reactions: Immune-Complex Reactions01:19

Hypersensitivity Reactions: Immune-Complex Reactions

Type III hypersensitivity reactions occur when antigen–antibody complexes form and activate the complement system. Normally, these complexes help the clearance of antigens by phagocytes and red blood cells. However, when large numbers of immune complexes are present, they can deposit in tissues—particularly in the walls of blood vessels—leading to inflammation and tissue injury. These deposits trigger complement activation and neutrophil recruitment, resulting in serum sickness, a systemic...
Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis01:30

Allergic Reactions: Anaphylaxis

Anaphylaxis is a severe, life-threatening hypersensitivity reaction mediated by Immunoglobulin E (IgE) antibodies. When IgE binds to allergens, it triggers the release of mediators– histamine, leukotrienes, and prostaglandins from mast cells and basophils. These mediators cause vasodilation, edema, and inflammation, leading to various symptoms.The primary allergens causing anaphylaxis include food items (e.g., peanuts, shellfish), drugs (e.g., penicillin, asparaginase, corticotropin, heparin),...
Hypersensitivities01:30

Hypersensitivities

Hypersensitivity, also known as a hypersensitivity reaction or allergic reaction, is a condition where the body's immune system reacts abnormally to a foreign substance. Such substances, that cause hypersensitivity are referred to as an allergen, could be something typically harmless to most people, like pollen or certain foods.
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Hypersensitivity reactions are categorized into four types: Type 1, Type 2, Type 3, and Type 4. Each type has a distinct mechanism...
Hypersensitivity Reactions: Delayed Hypersensitivity Reactions01:29

Hypersensitivity Reactions: Delayed Hypersensitivity Reactions

Delayed-Type Hypersensitivity (DTH), or Type IV hypersensitivity, is a cell-mediated immune response. It occurs when T cells, rather than antibodies, mediate a reaction to specific antigens. It is characterized by a delayed onset (1-2 days) and involves the recruitment of macrophages to the inflammation site.The initiation of a DTH response begins with the sensitization of T cells. During this phase, which lasts at least 1-2 weeks, antigen-specific T cells are activated, clonally expanded, and...

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A Mouse Ear Model for Allergic Contact Dermatitis Evaluation
08:02

A Mouse Ear Model for Allergic Contact Dermatitis Evaluation

Published on: March 24, 2023

Systemic contact dermatitis from propolis ingestion.

Eujin Cho1, Jeong Deuk Lee, Sang Hyun Cho

  • 1Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.

Annals of Dermatology
|July 9, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Propolis, or bee glue, is used for its anti-inflammatory benefits. This report details the first known case of systemic contact dermatitis caused by ingesting propolis.

Keywords:
Allergic contact dermatitisBee gluePropolisSystemic contact dermatitis

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Published on: September 26, 2022

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Dermatology
  • Natural Products Chemistry

Background:

  • Propolis, a resinous hive product, is utilized by bees for construction and hygiene.
  • It possesses recognized anti-inflammatory properties, leading to its use in traditional and modern remedies.
  • Allergic contact dermatitis is a known adverse reaction to topical propolis exposure.

Observation:

  • A 36-year-old woman presented with generalized skin manifestations.
  • These symptoms were linked to the ingestion of propolis.
  • This represents a novel presentation of propolis-induced hypersensitivity.

Findings:

  • The patient developed systemic contact dermatitis following oral propolis consumption.
  • This case is the first documented instance of generalized cutaneous reactions from propolis ingestion.
  • Propolis allergy can manifest beyond localized contact dermatitis.

Implications:

  • Highlights the potential for systemic allergic reactions to propolis, even when ingested.
  • Suggests a need for increased awareness among healthcare providers regarding propolis hypersensitivity.
  • Underscores the importance of considering dietary factors in the differential diagnosis of widespread dermatitis.