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Published on: June 28, 2018
Aspiration pneumonia in the child with DiGeorge syndrome -A case report-
1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Insights
DiGeorge syndrome, a 22q11.2 deletion disorder, presents risks like aspiration pneumonia during surgery. This case highlights successful management of perioperative aspiration pneumonia in a child with DiGeorge syndrome undergoing cranioplasty.
Area of Science:
- Medical Case Report
- Pediatric Surgery
- Genetics
Background:
- DiGeorge syndrome is a genetic disorder caused by a deletion on chromosome 22q11.2.
- Patients with DiGeorge syndrome exhibit diverse clinical manifestations.
- Perioperative aspiration pneumonia is a significant concern in individuals with this syndrome.
Purpose of the Study:
- To report a case of perioperative aspiration pneumonia in a child with DiGeorge syndrome.
- To illustrate the successful management of this complication.
- To emphasize the importance of vigilance in managing patients with DiGeorge syndrome.
Main Methods:
- Case presentation of a 16-month-old child with DiGeorge syndrome.
- Description of the surgical procedure (cranioplasty).
- Details of the management of aspiration pneumonia.
Main Results:
- The patient developed perioperative aspiration pneumonia.
- The aspiration pneumonia was successfully managed.
- The patient recovered from the complication.
Conclusions:
- Perioperative aspiration pneumonia is a manageable complication in DiGeorge syndrome.
- Successful management is crucial for patient outcomes.
- This case underscores the need for careful perioperative planning and monitoring.
Abstract:
DiGeorge syndrome is associated with a chromosome 22q11.2 deletion and manifests with variable clinical findings. Aspiration pneumonia can be a perioperative complication of great concern in this syndrome. In this report, we present a case of a 16-month old child with DiGeorge syndrome undergoing cranioplasty. He developed perioperative aspiration pneumonia but was managed successfully.
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