Effects of mansonones on lipid peroxidation, P450 monooxygenase activity, and superoxide anion generation by rat...

Several structurally related ortho-naphthoquinones isolated from Mansonia altissima Chev (mansonones C, E and F) (a) inhibited NADPH-dependent, iron-catalyzed microsomal lipid peroxidation; (b) prevented NADPH-dependent cytochrome P450 destruction; (c) inhibited NADPH-supported aniline 4-hydroxylase activity; (d) inhibited Fe(III)ADP reduction by NADPH-supplemented microsomes; (e) stimulated superoxide anion generation by NADPH-supplemented microsomes; and (f) stimulated ascorbate oxidation. ESR investigation of ascorbate-reduced mansonone F demonstrated semiquinone formation. Mansonone C had a greater effect than mansonones E and F on NADPH-dependent lipid peroxidation, O2- production and ascorbate oxidation, whereas mansonone E was more effective than mansonones C and F on aniline 4-hydroxylase activity. Mansonones E and F did not inhibit hydroperoxide-dependent lipid peroxidation, cytochrome P450 destruction or microsomal aniline 4-hydroxylase activity. Mansonone C inhibited to a limited degree tert-butyl hydroperoxide-dependent lipid peroxidation, this inhibition being increased by NADPH. Mansonone A, a tetrahydro orthonapthoquinone derivative, was in all respects relatively less effective than mansonones C, E and F. It is postulated that mansonones C, E and F inhibited microsomal lipid peroxidation and cytochrome P450 catalyzed reactions by diverting reducing equivalents from NADPH to dioxygen, but mansonone C (including its reduced form) may also exert direct antioxidant activity.