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Updated: May 31, 2026

Development and Maintenance of a Preclinical Patient Derived Tumor Xenograft Model for the Investigation of Novel Anti-Cancer Therapies
Published on: September 30, 2016
Development of c-MET pathway inhibitors
Xiangdong Liu1, Robert C Newton, Peggy A Scherle
1Incyte Corporation, Experimental Station, Wilmington, DE 19880, USA. xliu@incyte.com
Introduction:
The aberrantly upregulated c-mesenchymal-epithelia transition factor (c-MET) signaling pathway has been considered to be an attractive target for cancer intervention owing to the important roles it plays in tumor formation, progression, metastasis, angiogenesis and drug resistance. Based on the historical preclinical evidence, a number of c-MET pathway targeted agents are being developed in the clinic, and recent clinical data have begun to provide some insight into which tumor types and patient populations a c-MET pathway inhibitor may be beneficial for.
Areas Covered:
Through reviewing recent publications in the literature and information disclosed in other public forums, we describe the current understanding of c-MET biology in human malignancies and discuss the latest progress in the development of c-MET pathway inhibitors for cancer treatment.
Expert Opinion:
The c-MET pathway inhibitors currently being evaluated in the clinic have demonstrated compelling evidence of clinical activity in different cancer types and may provide significant therapeutic opportunities. The challenges, however, are to identify the tumor types and patient populations that benefit most, and find the most effective combinations of therapies while minimizing potential toxicity.
Insights
Targeting the c-MET signaling pathway shows promise for cancer treatment. c-MET inhibitors are in clinical trials, with ongoing research to identify optimal patient populations and combination therapies.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Molecular Biology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Aberrant c-mesenchymal-epithelia transition factor (c-MET) signaling is implicated in cancer development, progression, metastasis, angiogenesis, and drug resistance.
- The c-MET pathway is a validated target for cancer intervention due to its critical roles in tumorigenesis.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current understanding of c-MET biology in human malignancies.
- To discuss the progress of c-MET pathway inhibitors in cancer treatment.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of recent publications.
- Analysis of information from public forums.
- Synthesis of preclinical and clinical data on c-MET inhibitors.
Main Results:
- c-MET pathway inhibitors in clinical evaluation exhibit significant activity across various cancer types.
- Early clinical data are beginning to elucidate specific tumor types and patient populations that may benefit from c-MET inhibition.
Conclusions:
- c-MET pathway inhibitors present considerable therapeutic opportunities in oncology.
- Key challenges include identifying optimal patient stratification, determining effective combination strategies, and managing potential toxicities.
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