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Related Experiment Videos

Primate viral diseases in perspective.

S S Kalter1, R L Heberling

  • 1Virus Reference Laboratory, WHO Collaborating Center, for Reference and Research in Simian Viruses, San Antonio, TX.

Journal of Medical Primatology
|January 1, 1990
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Fatal Herpesvirus simiae (B virus) infections highlight the need for primatologists to manage other significant viral threats in nonhuman primate colonies. Awareness of diverse viruses is crucial for effective primate health management.

Area of Science:

  • Veterinary Virology
  • Primate Health Management
  • Infectious Diseases

Background:

  • Herpesvirus simiae (B virus) infections in humans underscore the risks associated with nonhuman primate management.
  • B virus is one of several viral pathogens impacting primate colonies.
  • Effective management requires awareness of multiple viral diseases beyond B virus.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To alert primatologists to a range of viral diseases, beyond Herpesvirus simiae, that pose significant risks in nonhuman primate colonies.
  • To emphasize the importance of comprehensive viral surveillance and management strategies in primate research settings.
  • To highlight viruses with high morbidity and mortality rates relevant to primate colony health.

Main Methods:

  • Review of recent viral outbreaks in nonhuman primate colonies.

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  • Identification of key viral agents affecting primate health.
  • Emphasis on the significance of these viruses in colony management.

    • Main Results:

    • Recent outbreaks of simian hemorrhagic fever virus, SA8 herpesvirus, respiratory syncytial virus, encephalomyocarditis virus, Ebola virus, and simian immunodeficiency viruses have been observed.
    • These viruses demonstrate high morbidity and mortality rates in affected colonies.
    • The findings reinforce the need for a broader approach to viral disease management.

    Conclusions:

    • Primatologists must consider a spectrum of viral threats, not solely B virus, for effective nonhuman primate colony health.
    • Proactive management and surveillance for diverse viral pathogens are essential.
    • Understanding and mitigating risks from multiple viruses are critical for primate welfare and research integrity.