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Related Concept Videos

Urinary Bladder01:23

Urinary Bladder

The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra01:19

Anatomy of the Genitourinary System II: Bladder and Urethra

The lower urinary system consists of the urinary bladder and urethra, which are essential in storing and expelling urine from the body. Together with the internal and external sphincters, these structures work together to regulate urination effectively.Anatomy of the BladderThe urinary bladder is a muscular, stretchable organ behind the pubic bone and in front of the rectum. In females, the bladder is positioned anterior to the vagina and inferior to the uterus, while in males, it is located...
The Micturition Reflex01:26

The Micturition Reflex

Urination, or micturition involves the coordination of the bladder's detrusor muscle and two sphincters to ensure controlled bladder emptying.
The process begins with bladder filling, where the bladder wall stretches as urine accumulates. This stretching activates the urine storage reflex, mediated by the sacral spinal segments and the pontine storage center. Efferent sympathetic impulses stimulate the detrusor muscle to relax and the internal urethral sphincter to contract, facilitating urine...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation01:26

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation

The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...
Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History01:21

Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History

The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
Disorders of the Urinary System01:20

Disorders of the Urinary System

The urinary system is responsible for eliminating waste and excess fluids from the body. However, disorders of the urinary system can arise due to various reasons like infections, stress, age, congenital abnormalities, and lifestyle.
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common urinary system disorders. They are caused by bacteria that enter the urethra and can spread to the bladder resulting in cystitis. Pyelonephritis is the result of a UTI that has ascended to the level of the...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

Long neglected neurogenic bladder.

Pooja Binnani1, Ruchi Gupta, Nikhil Kedia

  • 1Department of Nephrology, Jaslok Hospital and Research Center, Mumbai, India. pooja.binnani@yahoo.com

Saudi Journal of Kidney Diseases and Transplantation : an Official Publication of the Saudi Center for Organ Transplantation, Saudi Arabia
|July 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Simple cystectomy effectively managed recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) in a young female patient with a neurogenic bladder requiring urinary diversion. This procedure resolved pyocystitis complications, improving patient outcomes.

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Isolation and Culture of Primary Neurons and Glia from Adult Rat Urinary Bladder
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Isolation and Culture of Primary Neurons and Glia from Adult Rat Urinary Bladder

Published on: May 23, 2020

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Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection
03:26

Detrusor Underactivity Model in Rats by Conus Medullaris Transection

Published on: August 28, 2020

Isolation and Culture of Primary Neurons and Glia from Adult Rat Urinary Bladder
06:18

Isolation and Culture of Primary Neurons and Glia from Adult Rat Urinary Bladder

Published on: May 23, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Urology
  • Nephrology
  • Pediatric Surgery

Background:

  • Neurogenic bladder necessitates urinary diversion, increasing pyocystitis risk.
  • Recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs) are a significant complication in these patients.

Observation:

  • A young female patient experienced persistent UTIs following urinary diversion for neurogenic bladder.
  • The patient underwent a simple cystectomy to address these complications.

Findings:

  • Following simple cystectomy, the patient experienced complete resolution of UTI episodes.
  • The absence of further infections suggests cystectomy as an effective management strategy for pyocystitis.

Implications:

  • Simple cystectomy may be a viable option for managing refractory pyocystitis in neurogenic bladder patients.
  • This case highlights the importance of considering cystectomy in complex UTI management post-urinary diversion.