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Substance use by child labourers.

R K Bansal1, S Banerjee

  • 1Raj Kumar Bansal, Assistant Professor, Department of Community Medicine, P.S. Medical College, Karamsad - 388 325, Gujarat.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|July 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Child labourers in Sural city exhibit high substance abuse rates, with 45% using substances like tobacco and cannabis. Addressing social stressors is crucial to prevent early initiation of substance use among these vulnerable children.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Child Development
  • Substance Abuse Research

Background:

  • Child labour remains a significant issue in urban settings, exposing children to various risks.
  • Substance use among child labourers is a growing concern, often linked to social and environmental stressors.
  • Understanding the specific patterns and triggers of substance use in this population is vital for intervention.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence and patterns of substance use among child labourers in Sural city.
  • To identify the microsocial and macrosocial stressors contributing to substance use initiation and perpetuation.
  • To provide evidence for targeted interventions to curb substance abuse in vulnerable child labourers.

Main Methods:

  • A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 300 child labourers from six slums in Sural city.
  • Data on substance use patterns (types and frequency) and associated stressors were collected.
  • Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the prevalence and patterns of substance use.

Main Results:

  • 45% (135 out of 300) of child labourers reported using at least one substance.
  • The mean number of substances used per child was 1.5.
  • Tobacco smoking was the most prevalent form of substance abuse, followed by tobacco chewing, snuff, cannabis, and opium.

Conclusions:

  • Substance abuse is a significant problem among child labourers in Sural city, with early initiation observed.
  • Microsocial and macrosocial stressors play a critical role in the onset and continuation of substance use.
  • Urgent interventions are needed to address substance abuse and protect this vulnerable population.