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Antidepressant Drugs: Tricyclics, SSRIs, and SNRIs01:28

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Tricyclic Antidepressants (TCAs), including Desipramine (Norpramin), Imipramine (Tofranil), Clomipramine (Anafranil), and Amitriptyline (Elavil), inhibit serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake and also block other receptors. They are used for depression, pain conditions, and insomnia. Common adverse effects include anticholinergic effects, sedation, orthostatic hypotension, and weight gain. They have a narrow therapeutic window and so require plasma-level monitoring. Abrupt discontinuation can...
Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview01:24

Epilepsy and Seizures: Overview

Epilepsy is a chronic neurological disease marked by recurrent, unpredictable seizures. These seizures are caused by abnormal electrical discharges in the brain, leading to behavior, sensation, or consciousness alterations. They can also cause transient impairment of awareness, interfering with daily activities.
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Seizures: Classification01:13

Seizures: Classification

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Antiepileptic Drugs: Potassium Channel Activators01:20

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 28, 2026

MRI-guided dmPFC-rTMS as a Treatment for Treatment-resistant Major Depressive Disorder
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Seizure following fluoxetine.

C S Sanjay1, J P Alexander

  • 1C.S. Sanjay, MBBS, Junior Resident, Department of Psychiatry, Kasturba Medical College Hospital, Manipal - 576119, Karnataka.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|July 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Fluoxetine, rarely linked to seizures, was given to a bipolar patient. This patient experienced generalized tonic clonic seizures after a single dose, prompting a discussion of the implications.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology
  • Psychiatry

Background:

  • Generalized tonic-clonic seizures are a severe neurological event.
  • Fluoxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressant.
  • SSRI use has been infrequently associated with seizure induction.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To report a case of generalized tonic-clonic seizures in a patient with Bipolar Affective Disorder following fluoxetine administration.
  • To discuss the potential link between fluoxetine and seizure activity in psychiatric patients.

Main Methods:

  • Case report of a patient with Bipolar Affective Disorder.
  • Administration of a single dose of fluoxetine.
  • Observation of seizure development.

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Main Results:

  • The patient developed generalized tonic-clonic seizures after receiving a single dose of fluoxetine.
  • This event is notable given the infrequent association of fluoxetine with seizures.

Conclusions:

  • Fluoxetine may precipitate generalized tonic-clonic seizures in susceptible individuals, such as those with Bipolar Affective Disorder.
  • Further investigation into the proconvulsant effects of fluoxetine in specific patient populations is warranted.