Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Social Relationships and Well-Being01:30

Social Relationships and Well-Being

The significance of social relationships in psychological well-being is a well-established area of inquiry within social psychology. Research consistently demonstrates that the presence of meaningful, supportive relationships enhances emotional health, while the absence or deterioration of such connections can contribute to psychological distress. Relationships serve as a foundation for emotional support, identity, and social belonging, all of which are critical to an individual’s overall...
Need for Self-Esteem01:27

Need for Self-Esteem

The human need for self-esteem has long intrigued psychologists, leading to the development of several theories that explore its evolutionary and functional significance. Among the most influential are the sociometer, hierometer, and terror management theories. Each offers a unique perspective on why people strive for self-worth and how it shapes behavior and social interaction.Sociometer TheoryAccording to sociometer theory, self-esteem functions as an internal gauge of social acceptance. It...
Social Identity01:29

Social Identity

Social identity constitutes a significant aspect of an individual’s self-concept, shaped by membership in various social groups, including gender, nationality, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and political affiliation. Individuals associate specific traits with particular social groups, leading to internalization of these traits. For example, musicians are often perceived as creative, while women are frequently associated with nurturing tendencies. Once individuals identify with a particular...
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison02:57

The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison

According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping

People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
Factors Influencing Attraction V: Social Skills01:29

Factors Influencing Attraction V: Social Skills

Social skills play a crucial role in shaping interpersonal interactions and enhancing individuals' ability to navigate various social environments successfully. These skills contribute to personal and professional success, influencing how others perceive and treat individuals. High social skills provide distinct advantages in numerous settings, including romantic relationships, politics, and legal proceedings. In courtroom settings, for instance, defendants who exhibit strong social skills are...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Metformin for knee osteoarthritis in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of efficacy, safety, and disease-modifying anti-inflammatory potential.

Inflammopharmacology·2026
Same author

Making early intervention for psychosis feasible in India: Lessons from two decades of SCARF's first episode psychosis program.

Indian journal of psychiatry·2025
Same author

The Impact of Yoga as an Adjunct to Standard Care on Glycemic Control, Insulin Resistance, Oxidative Stress, and Quality of Life in Individuals with or at Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Current diabetes reviews·2025
Same author

CAR T-cell therapy in hematologic and solid malignancies: mechanisms, clinical applications, and future directions.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)·2025
Same author

Barriers to seeking mental health services among young persons with mental disorders in South India: a qualitative study.

East Asian archives of psychiatry : official journal of the Hong Kong College of Psychiatrists = Dong Ya jing shen ke xue zhi : Xianggang jing shen ke yi xue yuan qi kan·2025
Same author

Emerging variants of Mpox virus and tecovirimat resistance: Genomic insights and implications for treatment strategies.

Virology·2025
Same journal

Anemia associated with long-acting injectable aripiprazole in an elderly man.

Indian journal of psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Psychiatric comorbidities and treatment patterns in epilepsy: A retrospective review from a tertiary neuropsychiatric clinic.

Indian journal of psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Proposal of 'World Psychiatry Day': The aim is to celebrate psychiatry as the third division of medicine alongside internal medicine and general surgery.

Indian journal of psychiatry·2026
Same journal

A bibliometric assessment of the <i>Indian Journal of Psychiatry</i>: Trends, impact, and collaboration (2009-2024).

Indian journal of psychiatry·2026
Same journal

Narcotic bowel syndrome misdiagnosed as somatoform pain disorder and presenting with opioid use disorder - A case report.

Indian journal of psychiatry·2026
Same journal

From tramadol to pregabalin addiction: A case report of unsupervised substance substitution and temporally improved in craving with fluoxetine.

Indian journal of psychiatry·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
06:41

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors

Published on: February 25, 2011

Scarf social functioning index.

R Padmavathi1, R Thara, L Srinivasan

  • 1R. Padmavati, MD, DPM, Assistant Director, Schizophrenia Research Foundation (SCARF), C-46,13th Street, Anna Nagar (East), Madras 600102.

Indian Journal of Psychiatry
|July 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

The SCARF Social Functioning Index (SSFI) is a new, easy-to-use tool for assessing social functioning in various populations. Its validity and reliability are established, making it valuable for mental health professionals.

Keywords:
developmentsocial functioning indexstandardization

More Related Videos

Social Threat-Safety Test Uncovers Psychosocial Stress-Related Phenotypes
05:03

Social Threat-Safety Test Uncovers Psychosocial Stress-Related Phenotypes

Published on: December 15, 2023

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors
06:41

Assessment of Social Interaction Behaviors

Published on: February 25, 2011

Social Threat-Safety Test Uncovers Psychosocial Stress-Related Phenotypes
05:03

Social Threat-Safety Test Uncovers Psychosocial Stress-Related Phenotypes

Published on: December 15, 2023

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychometrics
  • Social Science

Background:

  • Growing interest in community care for chronic mentally ill patients.
  • Need for a user-friendly instrument to measure social functioning.
  • Existing instruments may be complex or difficult to administer.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop and standardize the SCARF Social Functioning Index (SSFI).
  • To create an easily administered tool for mental health professionals.
  • To assess social functioning across different domains.

Main Methods:

  • Development of the SCARF Social Functioning Index (SSFI).
  • Administration to diverse groups including normals, schizophrenia patients, and Hansen's disease patients.
  • Statistical analysis including reliability, validity testing, and factor analysis.

Main Results:

  • The SSFI comprises four main sections: self concern, occupational role, family role, and other social roles.
  • Established validity and reliability across tested populations.
  • High internal consistencies and factor analysis identified four main factors encompassing most items.

Conclusions:

  • The SSFI is a valid and reliable instrument for measuring social functioning.
  • It is suitable for use by all mental health professionals.
  • The instrument effectively captures key aspects of social functioning.