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Related Concept Videos

NMR Spectroscopy Of Amines01:19

NMR Spectroscopy Of Amines

In proton NMR spectroscopy, primary amines and secondary amines showcase their N–H protons as a broad signal in the chemical shift range between δ 0.5 and 5 ppm. The exact position in this range depends on several factors, including sample concentration, hydrogen bonding, and the type of solvent used. Since amine protons undergo fast proton exchange in solution, the protons are labile and therefore do not participate in any splitting with adjacent protons. Thus, the observed peak is broad and...
¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals01:02

¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals

Spin systems where the difference in chemical shifts of the coupled nuclei is greater than ten times J are called first-order spin systems. These nuclei are weakly coupled, and their chemical shifts and coupling constant can generally be estimated from the well-separated signals in the spectrum.
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are slanted or...
NMR Spectroscopy: Spin–Spin Coupling01:08

NMR Spectroscopy: Spin–Spin Coupling

The spin state of an NMR-active nucleus can have a slight effect on its immediate electronic environment. This effect propagates through the intervening bonds and affects the electronic environments of NMR-active nuclei up to three bonds away; occasionally, even farther. This phenomenon is called spin–spin coupling or J-coupling. Coupling interactions are mutual and result in small changes in the absorption frequencies of both nuclei involved. While nuclei of the same element are involved in...
2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques01:16

2D NMR: Overview of Homonuclear Correlation Techniques

Homonuclear correlation spectroscopy (COSY) is a powerful technique used in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to study the correlations between nuclei of the same type within a molecule. It provides information about scalar couplings between adjacent nuclei, which helps determine connectivity and structural information. There are several COSY variants, each with its unique strengths and experimental parameters.
COSY90 is the standard two-dimensional (2D) COSY experiment that...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Utilizing Time-Resolved Protein-Induced Fluorescence Enhancement to Identify Stable Local Conformations One &#945;-Synuclein Monomer at a Time
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Utilizing Time-Resolved Protein-Induced Fluorescence Enhancement to Identify Stable Local Conformations One α-Synuclein Monomer at a Time

Published on: May 30, 2021

Solid-state NMR sequential assignments of α-synuclein.

Julia Gath1, Birgit Habenstein, Luc Bousset

  • 1Physical Chemistry, ETH Zürich, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 10, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland.

Biomolecular NMR Assignments
|July 12, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Researchers characterized a new form of alpha-synuclein protein fibrils, crucial in Parkinson's disease. This finding offers structural insights into protein aggregation in neurodegenerative diseases.

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Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
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Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

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Millisecond Hydrogen/Deuterium-Exchange Mass Spectrometry for the Study of Alpha-Synuclein Structural Dynamics Under Physiological Conditions
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Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
14:55

Atomic Scale Structural Studies of Macromolecular Assemblies by Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy

Published on: September 17, 2017

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Biochemistry
  • Structural Biology

Background:

  • Parkinson's disease is a common neurodegenerative disorder linked to protein aggregation.
  • Alpha-synuclein protein accumulation forms Lewy bodies in affected brains.
  • Protein species assembly and intercellular propagation are key pathological mechanisms.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the solid-state NMR sequential assignments for a novel fibrillar form of alpha-synuclein.
  • To characterize the structural properties of this new fibril, particularly its N-terminal region.

Main Methods:

  • Solid-state Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy was employed.
  • Sequential assignments were obtained for the alpha-synuclein fibril.
  • Structural analysis focused on the N-terminal segment of the protein.

Main Results:

  • The study presents the first solid-state NMR sequential assignments for this specific fibrillar form of alpha-synuclein.
  • This new fibril exhibits a well-ordered and rigid N-terminal region.
  • The findings provide detailed structural information about alpha-synuclein aggregation.

Conclusions:

  • The characterized alpha-synuclein fibril represents a distinct structural polymorph.
  • The rigid N-terminal structure may influence fibril formation and propagation.
  • This structural data is vital for understanding Parkinson's disease pathogenesis and developing therapeutic strategies.