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Published on: March 7, 2020

Conceptualizing age-friendly communities.

Verena H Menec1, Robin Means, Norah Keating

  • 1Department of community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg. menec@cc.umanitoba.ca

Canadian Journal on Aging = La Revue Canadienne Du Vieillissement
|July 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Creating age-friendly communities requires understanding the interplay between older adults and their environment. An ecological perspective highlights the need for a holistic, interdisciplinary approach to research and policy for successful aging in place.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Community Health
  • Environmental Psychology

Background:

  • Growing global interest in "age-friendly" communities, spurred by the World Health Organization's (WHO) Age-Friendly Cities project.
  • Existing frameworks often lack explicit consideration of the person-environment interaction crucial for community design.
  • Policy and research require a clearer conceptualization of age-friendly community principles.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To conceptualize age-friendly communities using an ecological perspective.
  • To elucidate the interplay between older adults and their environmental conditions.
  • To inform future research and policy decisions for creating supportive community settings.

Main Methods:

  • Building upon the WHO framework for age-friendly cities.
  • Applying an ecological perspective to understand person-environment fit.
  • Identifying key domains and intrapersonal factors influencing community inclusivity.

Main Results:

  • Age-friendly communities necessitate a holistic approach, integrating multiple domains (physical, social, health, transport, etc.).
  • The fit between older adults' needs and environmental conditions is a core ecological premise.
  • Intrapersonal factors (age, gender, income, functional status) and policy levels significantly influence community environments.

Conclusions:

  • An ecological perspective is essential for a comprehensive understanding of age-friendly communities.
  • Interdisciplinary research is vital to address the complexity of creating supportive environments for older adults.
  • Effective age-friendly community strategies must consider the dynamic interaction between individuals and their surroundings.