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Related Concept Videos

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
RSV is a retrovirus that contains two copies of a plus-strand  RNA genome. Its genome consists of four main open...
Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer01:03

Rous Sarcoma Virus (RSV) and Cancer

Rous Sarcoma virus or RSV was discovered by F. Peyton Rous in the year 1911 as a filterable transmissible agent that could cause tumors in chickens. He won a Nobel Prize for this discovery in 1966. His experiments clearly demonstrated that some cancers could be caused by infectious agents and led to the discovery of many more cancer-causing viruses in animals as well as humans.
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Renal Corpuscle01:20

Renal Corpuscle

The glomerulus and Bowman's capsule are two essential components of the nephron, which is the functional unit of the kidney. These microscopic structures play a critical role in the process of blood filtration to produce urine.
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The Retinoblastoma Gene

Tumor suppressor genes are normal genes that can slow down cell division, repair DNA mistakes, or program the cells for apoptosis in case of irreparable damage. Hence, they play an essential role in preventing the proliferation of damaged cells.
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Renal Tubule and Collecting Duct01:24

Renal Tubule and Collecting Duct

The renal tubule is divided into three parts: the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), the Loop of Henle (LOH), and the distal convoluted tubule (DCT).
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External Anatomy of the Kidney01:21

External Anatomy of the Kidney

The kidneys are a pair of bean-shaped organs in the human body that play a critical role in maintaining overall health. They filter out waste products from the blood, regulate blood pressure, maintain electrolyte balance, and stimulate the production of red blood cells.
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies
06:38

A Syngeneic Mouse Model of Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma for Quantitative and Longitudinal Assessment of Preclinical Therapies

Published on: April 12, 2017

Primary renal synovial sarcoma.

Vandana U Grampurohit1, Aneel Myageri, Ravikala V Rao

  • 1Department of Pathology, S.D.M. College of Medical Sciences and Hospital, Dharwad, India.

Urology Annals
|July 13, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Primary synovial sarcoma (SS) of the kidney is a rare cancer. This case highlights diagnostic challenges and the importance of molecular testing for poorly differentiated SS, aiding accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Keywords:
Kidneypoorly differentiatedsynovial sarcoma

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Published on: December 30, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Pathology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Primary synovial sarcoma (SS) of the kidney is an exceptionally rare renal tumor.
  • Accurate diagnosis can be challenging due to its rarity and potential misdiagnosis as renal cell carcinoma.

Observation:

  • A 21-year-old female presented with a kidney tumor initially suspected as renal cell carcinoma.
  • The tumor exhibited cystic and solid areas with hemorrhage, and histologically showed poorly differentiated cells with a hemangiopericytoma-like vascular pattern.

Findings:

  • Morphological and immunohistochemical analyses confirmed the diagnosis of poorly differentiated SS of the kidney.
  • This case represents the eighth documented instance of the poorly differentiated variant, adding to the ~34 reported cases globally.
  • The hemangiopericytoma-like histology is a common feature in poorly differentiated renal SS.

Implications:

  • Early and accurate diagnosis of renal SS is crucial for appropriate patient management.
  • Molecular confirmation using reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction to detect the SYT-SSX fusion gene is vital for definitive diagnosis.
  • Further research into rare renal tumors like SS is necessary to improve understanding and treatment strategies.