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A Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate Interference in Working Memory by Distractions and Interruptions

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Delirium in older adults.

Dennis M Popeo¹

¹Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA. dennis.popeo@mssm.edu

The Mount Sinai Journal of Medicine, New York

|July 13, 2011

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Delirium is a common condition in older adults, increasing illness and death. This review covers predicting, preventing, diagnosing, and treating delirium in the elderly, exploring various strategies and future research directions.

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Area of Science:

Geriatrics
Neuropsychiatry
Clinical Medicine

Background:

Delirium is a frequent neuropsychiatric syndrome in the elderly.
It is associated with significant increases in morbidity and mortality.
Delirium can arise from diverse causes and occur in various clinical settings.

Purpose of the Study:

To provide a comprehensive clinical review of delirium in the elderly.
To discuss current strategies for prediction, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
To highlight areas for future research, including neurobiology and genetic markers.

Main Methods:

This is a clinical review, synthesizing existing literature.
Discussion includes pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions.
Diagnostic approaches, including objective instruments, are examined.

Main Results:

Various prediction strategies for delirium are identified.
Evidence for both pharmacological and nonpharmacological prevention and treatment is reviewed.
The role of objective instruments in delirium diagnosis is discussed.

Conclusions:

Effective management of delirium in the elderly requires a multifaceted approach.
Further research into neurobiological and genetic factors is warranted.
Early prediction, prevention, and timely diagnosis are crucial for improving outcomes.