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Related Concept Videos

Genomics02:02

Genomics

Genomics is the science of genomes: it is the study of all the genetic material of an organism. In humans, the genome consists of information carried in 23 pairs of chromosomes in the nucleus, as well as mitochondrial DNA. In genomics, both coding and non-coding DNA is sequenced and analyzed. Genomics allows a better understanding of all living things, their evolution, and their diversity. It has a myriad of uses: for example, to build phylogenetic trees, to improve productivity and...
Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS01:11

Genome-wide Association Studies-GWAS

Genome-wide association studies or GWAS are used to identify whether common SNPs are associated with certain diseases. Suppose specific SNPs are more frequently observed in individuals with a particular disease than those without the disease. In that case, those SNPs are said to be associated with the disease. Chi-square analysis is performed to check the probability of the allele likely to be associated with the disease.
GWAS does not require the identification of the target gene involved in...
Genetic Screens02:46

Genetic Screens

Genetic screens are tools used to identify genes and mutations responsible for phenotypes of interest. Genetic screens help identify individuals or a group of people at risk of developing  genetic diseases and help them with early intervention, targeted therapy, and reproductive options.
Forward genetic screens
Forward or “classical” genetic screens involve creating random mutations in an organism’s DNA using radiation, mutagens, or insertion of additional bases, which result in visible changes...
Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons02:54

Evolutionary Relationships through Genome Comparisons

Genome comparison is one of the excellent ways to interpret the evolutionary relationships between organisms. The basic principle of genome comparison is that if two species share a common feature, it is likely encoded by the DNA sequence conserved between both species. The advent of genome sequencing technologies in the late 20th century enabled scientists to understand the concept of conservation of domains between species and helped them to deduce evolutionary relationships across diverse...
Genomic DNA in Eukaryotes00:58

Genomic DNA in Eukaryotes

Eukaryotes have large genomes compared to prokaryotes. To fit their genomes into a cell, eukaryotic DNA is packaged extraordinarily tightly inside the nucleus. To achieve this, DNA is tightly wound around proteins called histones, which are packaged into nucleosomes that are joined by linker DNA and coil into chromatin fibers. Additional fibrous proteins further compact the chromatin, which is recognizable as chromosomes during certain phases of cell division.
DNA Microarrays02:34

DNA Microarrays

Microarrays are high-throughput and relatively inexpensive assays that can be automated to analyze large quantities of data at a time. They are used in genome-wide studies to compare gene or protein expression under two varied conditions, such as healthy and diseased states. Microarrays consist of glass or silica slides on which probe molecules are covalently attached through surface functionalization. Most commonly, the slides are prepared through the chemisorption of silanes to silica...

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easyDAS: automatic creation of DAS servers.

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GenExp: an interactive web-based genomic DAS client with client-side data rendering.

Bernat Gel Moreno1, Xavier Messeguer Peypoch

  • 1Software Department, UPC-BarcelonaTech, Barcelona, Spain. bgel@lsi.upc.edu

Plos One
|July 14, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

GenExp is an interactive, web-based client for the Distributed Annotation System (DAS) that enhances genome exploration. It offers immediate, intuitive navigation and data visualization through client-side rendering.

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Area of Science:

  • Bioinformatics
  • Genomics
  • Data Visualization

Background:

  • The Distributed Annotation System (DAS) facilitates sharing and integrating biological sequence annotations.
  • Over 1000 DAS sources exist, with increasing numbers, necessitating effective client-side integration.
  • Existing web-based DAS clients often lack direct interaction features like zooming and panning.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To introduce GenExp, a novel, fully interactive, web-based visual client for the Distributed Annotation System (DAS).
  • To provide an intuitive and efficient platform for exploring genomic data.
  • To overcome limitations of current DAS clients regarding user interaction and data rendering.

Main Methods:

  • Developed GenExp as a genome-oriented DAS client utilizing the latest HTML5 web technologies.
  • Implemented client-side rendering for data representation within the browser.
  • Enabled intuitive, map-like navigation through genomic data using mouse interactions.

Main Results:

  • GenExp offers immediate responses to zooming and panning due to client-side rendering, minimizing network requests.
  • The client allows seamless exploration from base-level detail to entire chromosomes.
  • GenExp supports multiple simultaneous data viewers and the saving of application states for later review.

Conclusions:

  • GenExp represents a significant advancement in interactive web-based DAS clients.
  • Its client-side rendering approach simplifies genome browsing and exploration.
  • GenExp is open-source (GPL license) and freely accessible for broader use in bioinformatics research.