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Related Concept Videos

False Memories01:18

False Memories

False memories represent a cognitive distortion in which individuals recall events that did not happen, or remember them in an altered form. This phenomenon highlights the brain's constructive nature in processing and recalling memories, emphasizing that memory is not a perfect representation of past events but rather a dynamic reconstruction influenced by various factors.
One primary source of false memories is misattribution, where individuals incorrectly associate external information with...
Implicit Memories01:24

Implicit Memories

Implicit memories, also known as non-declarative memories, are long-term memories that function outside of conscious awareness. These memories influence behavior and skills without explicit knowledge. This type of memory is evident in tasks like playing tennis, snowboarding, and texting. Implicit memory has three subsystems: procedural memory, conditioning, and priming. This type of memory is essential in various activities, from everyday tasks to specialized skills.
One key aspect of implicit...
Interference and Decay01:16

Interference and Decay

Forgetting is a complex cognitive phenomenon influenced by several factors, among which interference and decay are particularly prominent. These processes explain why individuals often struggle to retrieve specific information from memory, leading to lapses in recall that can be observed in everyday situations.
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Long-term memory is a relatively permanent type of memory, capable of storing vast amounts of information over extended periods. Its storage capacity is generally considered unlimited.
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The serial position effect is a cognitive phenomenon where individuals are more likely to recall the first and last items in a list compared to those in the middle. This effect is divided into the primacy effect and the recency effect. The primacy effect is observed when the initial items in a list are remembered better. This occurs because these items are rehearsed more frequently or receive more elaborative processing, allowing them to be encoded into long-term memory more effectively. For...
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First impressions play a crucial role in social perception, shaping how individuals assess others in professional, academic, and interpersonal contexts. Psychological research highlights the significance of cognitive biases, such as the primacy and recency effects, which influence how people interpret and recall information.The Primacy Effect and Cognitive AnchoringThe primacy effect describes the tendency for initial information to impact judgment disproportionately. When individuals encounter...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory
07:26

The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) Task: A Simple Cognitive Paradigm to Investigate False Memories in the Laboratory

Published on: January 31, 2017

Word-frequency effects in long-term semantic priming and false memory.

Susan M Sherman1, Timothy R Jordan

  • 1School of Psychology, Keele University, Keele, UK School of Psychology, University of Leicester, Leicester, UK. s.m.sherman@psy.keele.ac.uk

British Journal of Psychology (London, England : 1953)
|July 15, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This study confirms long-term semantic priming (LTSP) impacts lexical decision tasks (LDT). While LTSP didn't affect word frequency's influence on LDT or recall, it showed a significant link between LDT and free recall performance.

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08:53

Using a Classroom-Based Deese Roediger McDermott Paradigm to Assess the Effects of Imagery on False Memories

Published on: November 14, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Neuroscience
  • Psycholinguistics

Background:

  • The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm is widely used to study false memories.
  • Previous research on long-term semantic priming (LTSP) in the lexical decision task (LDT) using the DRM paradigm has yielded inconsistent results.
  • Understanding LTSP is crucial for deciphering the mechanisms of semantic memory and false memory formation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the existence and impact of LTSP on LDT performance.
  • To examine how LTSP interacts with word frequency effects in LDT.
  • To explore word frequency effects on true and false recall, and the relationship between LDT and free recall.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) false-memory paradigm.
  • Employed the lexical decision task (LDT) to assess priming effects.
  • Included a subsequent free-recall task to compare memory performance.

Main Results:

  • A significant effect of LTSP was observed on LDT performance.
  • LTSP did not influence the standard effects of word frequency on LDT.
  • Word frequency did not affect true or false free recall, but LDT performance correlated significantly with free recall.

Conclusions:

  • LTSP plays a significant role in LDT performance, contributing to our understanding of semantic memory.
  • The findings suggest distinct mechanisms for priming in recognition (LDT) versus recall tasks.
  • This research provides valuable insights into the complex interplay of semantic priming, word frequency, and memory recall.