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Updated: Feb 10, 2026

Sulfate Separation by Selective Crystallization with a Bis-iminoguanidinium Ligand
Published on: September 8, 2016
Butane-1,4-diaminium bis-[3,4,5,6-tetra-chloro-2-(meth-oxy-carbon-yl)benzoate]
1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, People's Republic of China.
This study details the crystal structure of a salt, revealing specific molecular arrangements and hydrogen bonding. The findings provide insights into the solid-state chemistry of this compound.
Area of Science:
- Solid-state chemistry
- Crystallography
- Molecular structure
Background:
- Understanding the precise arrangement of molecules in the solid state is crucial for predicting and controlling material properties.
- Salts formed from organic cations and anions offer diverse structural possibilities and potential applications.
Purpose of the Study:
- To elucidate the crystal structure of the title salt, C(4)H(14)N(2) (+)·2C(9)H(3)Cl(4)O(4) (-).
- To analyze the spatial orientation of functional groups within the anion relative to the benzene ring.
- To investigate the intermolecular interactions governing crystal packing.
Main Methods:
- Single-crystal X-ray diffraction was employed to determine the three-dimensional structure of the salt.
- Analysis of bond lengths, bond angles, and dihedral angles provided detailed molecular geometry.
- Identification and analysis of intermolecular hydrogen bonds (N-H⋯O) were performed.
Main Results:
- The crystal structure reveals the cation, C(4)H(14)N(2)(+), situated on an inversion center.
- The anion exhibits specific dihedral angles between the benzene ring and its methoxy-carbonyl (64.9°) and carboxylate (58.5°) groups.
- Intermolecular N-H⋯O hydrogen bonds link the cation and anion components into extended sheets parallel to the (100) crystallographic plane.
Conclusions:
- The study successfully characterized the crystal structure of the title salt.
- The observed molecular conformations and hydrogen bonding patterns dictate the overall crystal architecture.
- These findings contribute to the fundamental understanding of organic salt structures and intermolecular forces in the solid state.
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