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Published on: August 23, 2019
[Correlation of mRNA and protein expressions of Runx3 gene in papillary thyroid carcinoma]
De-tao Yin1, Sheng-li Cao, Yong-fei Wang
1Department of Thyroid Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China. detaoyin@zzu.edu.cn
Objective:
To explore the mRNA and protein expressions of Runx3 gene in papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC).
Methods:
Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and Western blot were used to detect the Runx3 mRNA and protein levels in 67 human PTC specimens and their matched adjacent non-cancerous epithelium (NCE).
Results:
The relative expression value of Runx3 mRNA was 0.31 ± 0.07 in PTC versus 0.92 ± 0.08 in NCE (t = 38.251, P < 0.05). In PTC, it was correlated with the tumor pathological grade and lymph node metastasis (χ(2) = 5.511, 6.492, P < 0.05). The integral optical density value of Runx3 protein confirmed was 1012 ± 221 in PTC versus 1993 ± 199 in NCE (t = 18.413, P < 0.05). In PTC, it was correlated with the tumor TNM stage, pathological grade and lymph node metastasis (χ(2) = 5.550, 9.678, 5.070, P < 0.05). Furthermore there was a distinct correlation between the mRNA and protein expressions of Runx3 gene (χ(2) = 42.699, P < 0.05).
Conclusion:
The mRNA and protein expressions of Runx3 gene in PTC were lower than those in NCE. A lower expression of Runx3 gene may play an important role in the carcinogenesis and progression of PTC.
