Updated: May 31, 2026

Minimally Invasive Thumb-sized Pterional Craniotomy for Surgical Clip Ligation of Unruptured Anterior Circulation Aneurysms
Published on: August 11, 2015
Giannantonio Spena1, Pietro Versari
1Division of Neurosurgery, Civil Hospital, Alessandria, Italy. giannantonios@hotmail.com
Fogarty catheter balloon tips offer gentle brain retraction in neurosurgery, protecting brain tissue from ischemic damage. This technique provides a safe alternative or supplement to self-retaining retractors, improving surgical outcomes.
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