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Related Experiment Video

Updated: May 31, 2026

Digital Spatial Profiling for Characterization of the Microenvironment in Adult-Type Diffusely Infiltrating Glioma
09:17

Digital Spatial Profiling for Characterization of the Microenvironment in Adult-Type Diffusely Infiltrating Glioma

Published on: September 13, 2022

Macromolecule content influences proton diffusibility in gliomas.

Einar Goebell1, Jens Fiehler, Susanne Siemonsen

  • 1Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf (UKE), Martinistraße 52, 20246 Hamburg, Germany. e.goebell@uke.de

European Radiology
|July 16, 2011
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Macromolecules influence proton diffusion in brain tumors, alongside mechanical barriers. This finding aids understanding of glioma diffusion phenomena and extracellular matrix composition.

Area of Science:

  • Neuro-oncology
  • Biophysics
  • Medical Imaging

Background:

  • Extracellular matrix composition, particularly hydrophilic components like proteins, can significantly impact diffusion in gliomas.
  • Understanding these diffusion phenomena is crucial for diagnosing and characterizing brain tumors.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the relationship between extracellular matrix properties and diffusion characteristics in non-necrotic gliomas.
  • To determine if macromolecular content influences proton diffusivity in brain tumors.

Main Methods:

  • Preoperative MRI scans including Magnetization Transfer (MTR), Triple Echo T2-weighted (T2W), and Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) were performed on 24 glioma patients.
  • Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC), quantitative T2, and MTR maps were calculated, with regions of interest placed in tumor centers and contralateral hemispheres.

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Last Updated: May 31, 2026

Digital Spatial Profiling for Characterization of the Microenvironment in Adult-Type Diffusely Infiltrating Glioma
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Published on: September 13, 2022

Quantitative Immunohistochemistry of the Cellular Microenvironment in Patient Glioblastoma Resections
05:45

Quantitative Immunohistochemistry of the Cellular Microenvironment in Patient Glioblastoma Resections

Published on: July 31, 2017

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  • Statistical analysis was used to correlate imaging parameters.
  • Main Results:

    • Significant differences were observed in ADC, T2, and MTR values between tumor centers and normal brain tissue.
    • Mean ADC, T2, and MTR values showed significant correlations with each other (p < 0.01).
    • Tumor tissue exhibited higher ADC and T2 values and lower MTR values compared to normal brain tissue.

    Conclusions:

    • Macromolecules binding protons are a key factor determining proton diffusivity in brain tumors.
    • Other factors like mechanical barriers and extracellular space size also play a role in glioma diffusion.
    • These findings enhance the understanding of biophysical properties influencing diffusion in brain tumors.