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Updated: May 31, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
Androgen action in prostate cancer
1Department of Pathology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Abstract:
Prostate cancer represents a major health problem in men worldwide. Androgens are required for the growth and maintenance of the prostate. Androgens act by binding to the androgen receptor (AR), a nuclear receptor transcription factor present in the prostate tissues. Most prostate tumors also retain their androgen dependence; therefore, androgen ablation is usually the preferred initial therapeutic approach for the treatment of advanced prostate cancer patients. This review summarizes the current information regarding the role of androgens in prostate cancer.
Insights
Androgens fuel prostate cancer growth by binding to the androgen receptor (AR). Androgen ablation is a key therapy for advanced prostate cancer, targeting this dependency.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Endocrinology
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Prostate cancer is a significant global health concern for men.
- Androgens are essential for normal prostate function and growth.
- The androgen receptor (AR) mediates androgen action in prostate tissues.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review the critical role of androgens in prostate cancer development and progression.
- To summarize current therapeutic strategies targeting androgen signaling.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of existing research on androgens and prostate cancer.
- Analysis of the androgen receptor's function in prostate tumor biology.
Main Results:
- Androgens are indispensable for prostate cancer cell growth and survival.
- Most prostate tumors exhibit continued dependence on androgens.
- Androgen deprivation therapy is a primary treatment for advanced prostate cancer.
Conclusions:
- Understanding androgen-AR interactions is crucial for prostate cancer management.
- Targeting androgen signaling remains a cornerstone of advanced prostate cancer therapy.
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