Related Experiment Video
Updated: May 31, 2026
04:13
Using a Real-Time Locating System to Measure Walking Activity Associated with Wandering Behaviors Among Institutionalized Older Adults
Published on: February 8, 2019
Physical activity and urinary incontinence in older adults: a community-based study
1School of Public Health, Curtin Health Innovation Research Institute, Curtin University of Technology, Perth, WA, Australia. Andy.Lee@curtin.edu.au
Current Aging Science
|July 19, 2011
Summary
Regular walking may help prevent urinary incontinence (UI) in older adults. This study found that frequent walkers had a significantly lower risk of UI compared to sedentary individuals.
Area of Science:
- Gerontology
- Public Health
- Urology
Background:
- Urinary incontinence (UI) significantly impacts the quality of life for older adults.
- Understanding the factors influencing UI in this demographic is crucial for public health initiatives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the association between physical activity levels and the prevalence of urinary incontinence among older adults in Japan.
Main Methods:
- A community-based study in Japan recruited 1000 older adults (700 men, 300 women).
- Urinary incontinence status was assessed using the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire-Short Form.
- Physical activity was measured using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire, quantifying energy expenditure in metabolic equivalent tasks (METs).
Main Results:
- The prevalence of UI was 7.2% in men and 27.5% in women.
- Incontinent individuals reported lower habitual walking levels.
- Frequent walkers (≥1000 MET-minutes/week) showed a significantly reduced adjusted risk of UI (men: 0.36, women: 0.43) compared to sedentary participants.
Conclusions:
- An inverse association exists between walking and urinary incontinence in older adults.
- Promoting walking may be a viable strategy for UI prevention and management in this population.
Related Concept Videos
01:21Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System I: Health History
The genitourinary system is critical to maintaining fluid balance, waste elimination, and reproductive function. Nurses play a vital role in assessing this system, beginning with a thorough health history. This process involves gathering patient information, identifying risk factors, and recognizing symptoms of genitourinary disorders. Early detection is vital for timely interventions and management.1. Gathering Patient InformationA complete health history includes the patient’s personal,...
01:23Urinary Bladder
The urinary bladder is a hollow, muscular sac that temporarily stores urine before it is expelled from the body. It can hold approximately 600 mL of urine prior to micturition. The bladder is retroperitoneal and located behind the pubic symphysis in the pelvic floor.
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
In males, the bladder is situated in front of the rectum, while in females, it is positioned anterior to the vagina and uterus. The bladder floor contains an inverted triangular area called the trigone, defined by the two ureteric...
01:17Urinary Tract Infection IV: Nursing Management
In managing urinary tract infections (UTIs) in nursing, a comprehensive assessment is essential. Begin by gathering subjective data, such as the patient’s complaints of dysuria (painful urination), urinary frequency, urgency, suprapubic pain, and any lower abdominal discomfort. This information can be complemented by questions regarding previous UTIs, sexual activity, and personal hygiene practices, which can provide insight into risk factors. Objective assessment should focus on signs like...
01:18Pharmacokinetics in Geriatric Patients: Effect of Age on Drug Excretion
In geriatric patients, renal physiology undergoes significant changes, including diminished renal blood flow and a lower glomerular filtration rate (GFR), leading to alterations in medication clearance. Drugs such as aminoglycoside antibiotics, lithium, and digoxin, which rely on glomerular filtration for removal from the body, particularly impact pharmacokinetics. These drugs tend to have slower clearance rates in older adults, necessitating careful dosage considerations.Evaluation of renal...
01:20Physiology of the Genitourinary System III: Urine Concentration and Dilution
The kidneys concentrate or dilute urine to maintain water and electrolyte balance. Nephrons, particularly the loop of Henle, play a crucial role in this process through the countercurrent multiplication system. This system establishes a high osmolarity in the renal medulla, which is essential for water reabsorption. In the loop of Henle’s descending limb, water is reabsorbed into the surrounding medulla due to its permeability to water. In contrast, the ascending limb actively transports...
01:26Nursing Assessment of the Genitourinary System II: Inspection and Palpation
The nursing assessment of the genitourinary (GU) system involves a systematic inspection and palpation to identify abnormalities in the kidneys, bladder, and surrounding structures.InspectionMouth: Inspect for signs of kidney dysfunction, such as stomatitis (inflammation of the mouth) and ammonia breath, which may occur in advanced kidney disease due to the buildup of urea, breaking down into ammonia.Skin: Check for pallor, which could indicate anemia caused by kidney disease. Look for...