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Published on: June 28, 2021
Anti-IL-1β therapies
1Women's Hospital and Department of Biomedicine, University of Basel, Hebelstrasse 20, CH-4031 Basel, Switzerland. hzhang@uhbs.ch
Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) is key in inflammatory diseases and is activated by inflammasomes. Patenting inflammasome research is paving the way for novel anti-inflammatory therapies.
Area of Science:
- Immunology
- Pharmacology
- Biochemistry
Background:
- Interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) is a major cytokine driving inflammatory diseases.
- Inflammasomes activate IL-1β upon sensing danger signals, highlighting their role in pathogenesis.
- IL-1β is a significant target for developing new anti-inflammatory drugs.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review current patent landscapes concerning IL-1β blockade strategies.
- To explore the therapeutic potential of targeting inflammasomes for inflammatory conditions.
- To forecast future patenting trends in inflammasome research and drug development.
Main Methods:
- Analysis of existing patents focusing on IL-1β inhibitors.
- Review of approved and investigational IL-1β targeting agents.
- Examination of the role of inflammasomes in disease and therapeutic intervention.
Main Results:
- Patents primarily cover methods and applications of four IL-1β blockade types: antibodies, IL-1 receptor antagonists (sIL-1Ra, icIL-1Ra), and IL-1 traps.
- Rilonacept and canakinumab are FDA-approved, with other agents showing promise in clinical trials.
- Significant patent activity exists, reflecting the therapeutic interest in IL-1β pathways.
Conclusions:
- The patent landscape indicates robust development in IL-1β targeted therapies.
- Approved and investigational drugs demonstrate the clinical viability of IL-1β blockade.
- Future patents in inflammasome research are expected to drive innovation in anti-inflammatory treatments.
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