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Published on: July 5, 2021
Symptomatic 5-fluorouracil-induced sinus bradycardia
1Radiation Oncology Department, The Canberra Hospital, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia. drandrewlee@me.com
Abstract:
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) is a commonly used anti-neoplastic agent. 5-FU has been not uncommonly associated with cardiotoxicity, although the many potentially causative mechanisms are yet to be established. Here, we present the case of a 61-year-old gemstone miner who developed symptomatic sinus bradycardia while receiving a continuous 5-FU infusion combined with radiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer. This dysrhythmia is an unusual type of 5-FU toxicity, our case being the second described. We review the actions of 5-FU and the various proposed mechanisms of its cardiotoxic effects.
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