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Related Concept Videos

Cell Signaling in Plants01:25

Cell Signaling in Plants

Plant cells communicate to coordinate their cycle of growth, flowering and fruiting, and activities in roots, shoots, and leaves in response to the changing environmental conditions. Plant signaling is distinct from animal signaling. Plants primarily utilize enzyme-linked receptors, whereas the largest class of cell-surface receptors in animals are G-protein coupled receptors (GPCRs). Unlike animals, receptor tyrosine kinases are rare in plants. Instead, plants have a diverse class of...
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Microtubule Associated Motor Proteins

Eukaryotic cells have different motor proteins for transporting various cargo within the cell. These motor proteins differ based on the filament they associate with, the direction they move within the cell, and the type of cargo they transport. Motor proteins that associate with microtubules are known as microtubule-associated motor proteins. There are two families of microtubule-associated motor proteins —Kinesins and Dyneins. Both these proteins assist in the transport of cellular cargos...
Protein Transport to the Outer Chloroplast Membrane01:11

Protein Transport to the Outer Chloroplast Membrane

Chloroplast outer membrane proteins encoded by the nucleus are synthesized in the cytosol. Soon after synthesis, they bind cytosolic factors such as 14-3-3 protein and the Hsp70 chaperones that keep these precursors in an unfolded state until their translocation.
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Morphogenesis02:19

Morphogenesis

Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
Protein Transport to the Thylakoids01:22

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Updated: May 31, 2026

Image-Based Methods to Study Membrane Trafficking Events in Stomatal Lineage Cells
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Published on: May 12, 2023

Mobile protein signals in plant development.

Shuang Wu1, Kimberly L Gallagher

  • 1Department of Biology, University of Pennsylvania, USA.

Current Opinion in Plant Biology
|July 19, 2011
PubMed
Summary

Plants utilize mobile transcription factors for cell-to-cell communication, influencing growth and development. This direct signaling pathway complements traditional secreted signals in plant physiology.

Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Molecular biology
  • Developmental biology

Background:

  • Cell-to-cell communication is vital for development and physiology in multicellular organisms.
  • Plants and animals use secreted proteins/peptides for intercellular signaling.
  • Plants possess a unique signaling mechanism involving direct transcription factor transport between cells.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To discuss plant signaling pathways mediated by mobile transcription factors.
  • To explore the implications of these pathways for plant growth and development.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on plant cell-to-cell signaling.
  • Analysis of known mobile transcription factor pathways.
  • Discussion of experimental evidence and theoretical models.

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Last Updated: May 31, 2026

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Published on: May 12, 2023

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Main Results:

  • Identified key mobile transcription factors involved in plant development.
  • Highlighted the distinct role of direct transcription factor transport versus secreted signals.
  • Demonstrated the significant impact of these pathways on various aspects of plant growth.

Conclusions:

  • Mobile transcription factors represent a crucial, yet distinct, mode of plant cell communication.
  • Understanding these pathways offers insights into regulating plant growth, development, and responses.
  • Further research into transcription factor mobility can unlock new avenues for agricultural applications.